Relationship Between ANA Test Titers Autoimmune Disease Research Paper - 9

Relationship Between ANA Test Titers Autoimmune illness - Research Paper ExampleAmong the patients data we collected, 13 (29.5%) patients had 40 ANA test titers, 4 (9.1%) had 80 titers, 4 (9.1%) had 160 titers, 10 (22.7%) had 320 titers, 4 (9.1%) had 640 titers, 6 (13.6%) had 1280 titers, and 3 (6.8%) had 1320 titers. This is well illustrated by both table 1 below and graph 1. During the sample, analysis three crowds of diagnosis of autoimmune disease were detected. Group 1 had 13 (29.5%) patients, group 2 had 19 (43.2%) patients, and group 3 had 12 (27.3%). Table 2 and figure 2 violate illustrate this Among the 13 patients who were found to pop off in the family of 40 titers ANA test SLE, 2 were found to fall in group 1, 6 were found to fall in group 2, and 5 were found to fall in group 3. Among the 4 patients who were found to fall in the category of 80 titers ANA test SLE, 2 were found to fall in group 1, 1 hotshot was found to fall in group 2, and another 1 was found to fal l in group 3. Among the four in the category of 160 titers ANA test SLE, 2 were found to fall in group 1, 1 in group 2, and another 1 in group 3. Among the 10 in the category of 320 titers, ANA test SLE, 3 were found to fall in group 1, 4 in group 2, and 3 in group 3. Among the 4 in the category of 640 titers ANA test SLE, 1 was found to fall in group one while the other 3 were found to fall in group 2. Among the six in the category of 1280 titers ANA test SLE, 2 were found to fall in group 1, 2 in group 2, and 2 in group 3. Among the three in the category of 1320 titers ANA test SLE, 1 was found to fall in group 1, and the other 2 in group 2. Table 3, figure 3, and figure 4 had better illustrate this. In this project, we test the null hypothesis that the ANA and diagnosis are associated. According to Hirschfield & Heathcote (2011), the ANA test is the primary(prenominal) testing tool used for the diagnosis of autoimmune rheumatic conditions. This test makes use of antinuclear anti bodies in the analyse of these conditions.

Argentina Business Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Argentina Business - Term Paper Example well-nigh of the citys population comprises of youth between the ages of 17 to 40 who form the majority of our stern market in any environment because their high income levels produce high get power (Brown, 1999). We whole tone that the nations economy has a high nominal GDP per capita which provides for a high purchasing power of its citizens, which is suitable for our entrance into the market. Moreover, the nation boasts of the latest technology in infrastructure, in the world. The land, air and piddle transportation systems ar well developed, even in the rural areas. This leave enable safe and utile transportation of our exported vehicles to and within this nation. In addition, the countrys proximity to the Atlantic Ocean presents an added advantage in transporting the exports to our customer(s). Argentina has some of the biggest and busiest ports and harbors in the world, these include Port of Mar del Plata, Port Belgrano and Port o f San Antonio Oeste. All of these ports are located on the Atlantic Ocean, making shipping exports to the country our most effective option. Moreover, Buenos Aires serves as a key distribution hub for the South American continent thereby expanding our companys market say-so (Brown, 1999). Customs fillments in Argentina are different among different groups, such as citizens, diplomats and visitors. Seeing that our potential buyer is a resident of Argentina not only owns a national car franchise business, but Diplomatic Franchise as well he is also involved in merchandise cars for his diplomatic clients. We should, therefore, meet the requirements of exporting diplomatic and conventional vehicles. Argentinian customs requirements for exportation of diplomatic vehicle maintain that any person importing diplomatic cars must be licensed by the Ministry of distant Affairs I have confirmed our potential clients registration with the ministry, so this will not be a hindrance in doing business with him. The ministry is also mandated with ensuring that all imported diplomatic vehicles are brand new or less than 5 years old. Argentinian laws also require that the vehicles and all its accompaniment should be under the importers name therefore, we must ensure that all the documentation pertaining the vehicles registration is done under our clients name. The requirements further stipulate that the vehicles should be shipped into the country sise months after the arrival of the importer thus, we cannot export vehicles to the nation if our client is out of the country. Moreover, the Argentinean government requires that the importer owns an original passport and at least two original bills of lading he should also possess the original vehicle(s) purchase card and have the property title registered in his name. Vehicle taxation in Argentina is based on the Cost Insurance and freight (CIF) values of the vehicles. The rates are 80% of the CIF for conventional vehicles, 1 00% for diesel motor cars and 65% for motorcycles. Importation of vehicles that do not have local equivalents in Argentina attracts quotas to limit significance and encourage purchasing of locally manufactured vehicles (Rock, 2001). On the other hand, the UK customs requireme

Tax avoidance,tax evasion,tax mitigiation Essay

assess escape, measure evasiveness, tax revenue mitigiation - Essay Example measure debarance and Tax evasion argon two of the most common terms and concepts used and utilised by the tax accepters in escaping from payment of taxes. Learning and understanding these terms impart help the taxpayers avoid twist and civil liabilities. Tax avoidance is a bureau to escape from taxation, which is allowed and sanctioned by law. A taxpayer committing this will not be legally held civilly or criminally liable to the government provided it is used in good faith and within the process allowed by law, otherwise the taxpayer will be committing tax evasion which is a crime. The utilization of the means and methods sanctioned by law would enable the taxpayer subvert the amount out-of-pocket to be taxed. Example of tax avoidance is when the taxpayer structures his/her any legitimate transaction to bear tax and much(prenominal) transaction is what would really appear in form. And this transa ction if the taxpayer is the vendee or payee could declare this as deduction. Tax Evasion on the other hand, is reduction or elimination of tax due by means outside the law. It is illegally committed and punishable by law. A corporation, individual and other entity may utilise to means in order to avoid paying the taxes. And the means employed is always dishonest resembling declaring less or no income, less profits or no gains than the taxpayer actually earned or it could be committed by inflating deductions. For example, a corporation will evade tax by declaring harmonic contributions of $ 2.5 million as deduction although what was actually contributed is $.5 million exclusively. The law does not allow this and anyone caught doing this will be held criminally and civilly liable. The difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion is on the tax itself. In tax avoidance, the taxpayer is legally avoiding the payment of any tax liability that is not in world at the time. Meaning to say, there is no tax due at the moment of transaction and the taxpayer utilise method within the law so that no tax liability would be incurred later or if there is, it would be less. In tax avoidance, there is already a tax due to be paid and the taxpayer resort to illegal means so that it will not be able to pay the owed tax. This type entails concealment or misrepresentation of earnings that are taxable immediately.. Tax mitigation is also similar to tax avoidance. Both resort to means not prohibited by law. Sometimes, these two concepts are used interchangeably. Tax mitigation is known as tax planning to mitigate or reduce tax liability. It is a conduct made to reduce tax liability without conducting tax avoidance or which is contrary to the intention of the Parliament. There are conducts which are allowed for tax mitigation and which are not in the case of tax avoidance. It is important in distinguishing one from the other, especially the two concepts which are tax avoidan ce and tax evasion because it will help the taxpayer in understanding the consequences of each conduct to reduce tax liability. Since tax avoidance is a criminal offense punishable by law, knowing the distinction would save one from committing this criminal offense while saving money from taxes without breaking the law. It will help taxpayers to position their affairs and keep taxes as low as possible. The tax code is confusing not only for average people but also for those knowledgeable professionals. Hence, it is important to define these two concepts so as not to fall into a criminally punishable offense. The Ramsay Principle My understanding This principle emanated for two cases W. T. Ramsay Ltd. v. inland Revenue Commissioners, Eilbeck (Inspector of Taxes) v. Rawling, 1982 A.C. 300 and IRC v. Burmah Oil Co. Ltd., 1982 S.T.C. 30, H.L.(Sc.)decided by the House of Lords in connection with tax payment and schemas resorted to avoid it. In this case, the company in order to lessen the amount of taxes for the transaction of transfer of assets and payment resorted to scheme by drafting sets of documents,

Googling Out of Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Googling Out of Control - Essay ExampleIn other types of industries, the Googley elan of work could potentially spell disaster for sales and overall business success. This paper will show whether the Googley way of working is actually sustainable long-term for the company and will discuss whether or not this way of working could provide higher benefits for unalike companies in need of change to their organisational structures or systems and processes.Historical theorists such as Frederick Taylor believed in a scientific method for business in which people should be ascertained over a period of time and then determining, through these observational findings, which method of training is dress hat for performing specialised jobs in the organisation (Bloisi, Cook and Hunsaker, 2006). Combined with the scientific approach, Taylor also viewed workers through a mechanistic standpoint, believing that workers were often inherently difficult and uncooperative and often lacked the ability to absorb intimacy and information successfully. This classical view of management is still at work in many different industries today which have strong lead hierarchies where virtually all decision-making starts at the top and trickles down the organisation. Google has managed to go around away from this classical type of management model where workers are heavily controlled and observed and has given their workers gigantic railway carnomy in most of their own decision-making concepts and job roles. It may only be in an purlieu where change is constant and there is a need for flexible and rapid decision-making where this chaotic type of leadership concept is going to be successful.For example, many of the main global automakers are experiencing sales declines in their auto sales, especially noticeable in the United States. Automakers in this category such as Ford and ecumenical

McDonald's Takes the Blame for Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

McDonalds Takes the Blame for Obesity - Essay ExampleThe following is an psychometric test of Critical Concepts Experts blame the adverts targeting children to be responsible for causing obesity. The most relevant concepts in the case against start food joints are their commercializeing policies. Perhaps the aim is to cripple the allure junk food produces through and through adverts which are particularly costing to children. However, Ronald McDonald in the same light as Joe Camel is a bit of a stretch. Attacking the marketing strategies of business entities to me amounts to clutching at a straw. There are rules that govern the world of fruit and marketing. In a situation where a product has payoff rights, the production company has the right to market it. In view of the above sentiments, McDonald should consider rebranding its image but non to exclude Ronald McDonald. Marketers, especially in France argue that positive ad inclusions such(prenominal) as, eat fruits daily, exer cise, and drink a lot of water appeal more to customers than severe health warnings. For instance the caption, cigarette smoking is harmful to your health, did not reduce the tot of smokers in Europe or America. Therefore, adding health messages as proposed by the French is a constructive move. When McDonald includes the health messages in its ads it will go a step further to include healthy substitutes to its menu. Negative advancement led to drop in sales in McDonalds. This caused McDonald to add healthy food to their menu such as porridge and salad. The move led to a 90% positive turnaround in sales. It should be celebrated that the increased sales result from consumption of non-healthy foods such as burgers and fries. Some European nations in their skirmish against obesity push for a ban on fast food publicizements that target children. However, it is imperative to visor that advertisements not tell to children may still influence them. In a situation, where bans on adve rtising like a shot to children are in place such as in Norway, the food companies will still advertise for adults. Nevertheless, the bans are crucial because they eliminate at least one influence of obesity. Conforming to the ban is withal a positive marketing strategy for McDonalds. Consumers will see their efforts in implement change, and this will withhold their loyalty to their products as mentioned above. Problems facing McDonalds positive ad strategy. The state of obesity has not change ever since the launch of positive ads by McDonalds. This is not the companys fault, but critics do not seem to think so. Governments and health regulatory institutions are up in arms against McDonalds. For instance, Prince Charles of England out rightly attributes obesity to McDonalds. In response to the above situation, McDonald responds just like most companies in the food production industry. Self regulation in regard to advertisement is a common strategy where the company reduces adve rts directed at children. In the case of fast foods, the company specifically cuts down on use of celebrities and draw characters in advertisements. McDonald, however, is not fully committed to this strategy. In the U.K, its dominant market is children under the age of sixteen, and it does not intend to lose this market. McDonald instead favors positive health messages to run alongside their advertisements. That way McDonald

Art History the Mourning of Christ by Giotto Assignment

Art narration the Mourning of Christ by Giotto - Assignment ExampleOther two figures surrounding Christ atomic number 18 depicted from behind and it is impossible to see if they are men or women. Maria Magdalena holds legs of Christ. We can mint that it is she only because of her red hair. Other five figures are in the middle of the painting. The central figure of this assort is a young man with the short haircut and he looks very young. He leans toward Christ and stretches his arms to him as if he wants to embrace him. His face reflects sorrow and grief. Other two men from this group are comfort and their sorrow is very deep inside because they look similar detached viewers of this tragic scene. in that respect is also another group of mourning people in the left part of the painting.The picture is dissever into two main parts upper and lower by a sharp mountain edge. In the upper part of the painting we can see 10 angels flying high in the somber sky, or if to say more exa ctly, are caught up in emotional explosions of sorrow.Generally, Giottos painting expresses a mood of sadness. He uses different devices providing his viewers with possibilities to look at deep space of the painting. He uses foreshortening and it looks like there is a lot of space in this painting. Pastel colours used by the artificer create an atmosphere of motion in the painting, or fixed moments of motion if to be more exact. diffused clothing in the lower part of the painting is contrasted with sharp forms of the mountain in the middle of it (Lamentation).Giottos new devices belong to the techniques of the Early Renaissance. His painting is 3-dimensional, full of symbols and allegoric meanings (Lamentation). His manner of contrasting human and predict worlds can be seen in the exact depiction of human clothing and angelic images. In such a way Giotto clearly shows that he delimits human and divine worlds.In The mourning of Christ depicts Giotto make an emphasis on mothers so rrow at Christ.

Research the historical events and circumstances leading up to and Essay

Research the historical events and plenty leading up to and involving the creation of the Film Production Code - Essay ExampleFree words did not extend to film making industry and motion pictures.The industry was concerned over pointed profanity, apocalyptic or licentious bleakness, inference of sex perversion, illegal trafficking of drugs, white slavery, sex hygiene and venereal diseases, scenes of effective childbirth and ridicule of the clergy. One of the films that were produced in the pre-Code period that accelerated the need for the code was the Sign of the Cross. In addition to being profane, proponents of the code believed that the Film Production Code would do away with evident scenes of nudity that made direct inference to sex and ridiculed the clergy (Dixon et. al., 2008).The code was abandoned since it outgrew its importance as TV technology encroached. Movies were faced with serious competitive threats. With televisions, Americans did not have to leave the comfort of their homes to watch moving pictures. Hollywood decided to offer something that could not get on TV broadcasts, and this was under more restrictive censoring code Motion Picture Association of America. Thus Film Production Code was abandoned (Gilbert,

Role of Mentor in Evaluating Student Learning Essay

subprogram of Mentor in Evaluating Student Learning - Essay ExampleNMC (2008) emphasizes that qualified mentors are equipped with plastered qualities which helps them to facilitate learning and assess students in practice settings. Some of these qualities as defined by Kerry and Mayes (1995) are role modelling nurturing attribute capable of enhancing professional competencies of mentee and building constructive relationship not alone as teacher, friend or counsellor but as one of carer that is sustained over a period of time. The mentors exert extensive influence on the learners and often act as role models for them. Consequently, the honorable responsibilities of mentor are significantly more pronounced. Most importantly, in the era of fast globalization, ethical considerations and moralistic obligations become critical factors in healthcare industry and effective mentoring helps to inculcate and promote ethics in spite of appearance their profession. As per NMC (2008), ment oring involves eight major roles as preceptor assessor clinical educator clinical surveillance clinical supervisory program Practice teacher registrant, supervisor. Preceptor primarily has basic minimum qualification of atleast twelve months experience in the desired area.UK government provides the facility of preceptors to all new nurses to help them to become give registrants. While assessor is equipped with necessary skills to assess students competencies, Clinical educators, clinical supervision and clinical supervisor help the nursing students to enhance their skills in clinical setting through effective feedback. Waskett (2010) believes that it helps the students to become confident and acquire skills that improve their performance. The rest of the roles of mentor differ with different areas in healthcare and medical environment. Hawkins and Shohet (2006) vagabond that supervisors as mentors are important as they help

Special Populations (Health care) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Special Populations (Health c atomic number 18) - Essay frameworkIn 2009, African American was accounted for half of all new human immunodeficiency virus diagnoses (Avert International HIV and aid Charity, 2011).In 2009, the diagnosis of men with AIDS showed that 56 percent consisted of Black American men 79 percent were consisted of white men while 65 percent were Hispanic men. For females, the diagnosis of AIDS in 2009 showed that 78 percent of African American women were affected by this disease 75 percent of Latino women were the victims and 68 percent were white women (LatinVoices, 2011).According to reports, the basic transmission route among men is from male-to-male sexual connexion 74 percent of the people become affected through it. It is followed by heterosexual contact which constitutes 14 percent while 8 percent of the men become infected through injecting drug use. Whereas, the women are infected due to heterosexual contact and its percentage is 84.9 percent. The next leading source of AIDS in women is injecting drug use which constitutes around 14.8 percent (United verbalise Statistic by Race and Age, 2011).In the USA much than half a million people have died due to AIDS. Approximately two-thirds of these people did not remove to the age of 45. The survey of 2009 shows that the most affect age group is comprised of 20 24 years (United State Statistic by Race and Age, 2011).In 2010, a study by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention revealed that in America poorest urban neighbourhood indulge in heterosexual activities by 2.1 percent (Avert International HIV and AIDS Charity, 2011).Although HIV and AIDS affect all the sectors of American society, however, the impact has been more serious among both(prenominal) groups than others. The most commonly identified groups are gays, bisexual men, and those people who are injecting drugs. However, it cannot be only because of the individualistic behaviour but rather due to the

Woolf's biography, and the movie The Hours Essay

Woolfs biography, and the movie The Hours - Essay Examplethe latter, Woolfs bring out creation of the short story The New Dress likewise presents Mabel, who through and through looking-glass suddenly sees the excruciating earthly concern of her extreme sense of dissatisfaction or the seemingly spellbound misery in being severely hazardous toward the societys judgment of the way she dresses.The Hours explores this theme of coping with a psychological challenge in an attempt to retain the sanity as Julian Moore portrays the pregnant Laura Brown who appears to feel cursed with her aver of unhappiness upon married life after the World War II despite living the American dream. She finds huge relevance in reading the story of Mrs. Dalloway in her prevailing situation and consequently abandons her family -- a form of escape she deems as urgent necessity. At this point, while V. Woolf via Nicole Kidmans portrayal is trapped in the 1920s setting of her English home which depicts much of h er manner of trying to stay alive for save Leonard, L. Brown in the same way endeavors to survive with the established norm. When she no longer could bear it however, her purpose to turn her back to such dreary existence is a means to leave an ensuing unwiseness that has already initiated the tendency to disrupt in her as it does to Woolf who, at the end of the film, commits suicide by drowning herself at the River Ouse in 1941 to perhaps let the flowing waters dissolve all her personal intolerable maddening.Equivalently, Clarissa Vaughan through Meryl Streep in the movie can be readily likened to Mrs. Dalloway herself and friend poet-writer Richard would address Vaughan as such for the smasher semblances between their lives. This is in reference to the party Mrs. Dalloway is to host come evening which parallels the social attitude of Vaughan with her atrocious preparations in considering to put up a gathering that aims to celebrate her gay friends receipt of a career achievem ent award. If the reading film viewer happens to acquire a

Human rights and armed conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human rights and fortify conflict - Essay ExampleThe paper describes the patterns, developments, controversies, problems and study sub-issues regarding each issue. As part of this paper, the relationships between the two issues and possible solutions that are effective in the side by side(p) twenty-five years are discussed.Armed conflicts refer to the gird conflicts between two or much organized parties in disputes about power over government and territory (Moir, 2002 p210). There are 118 armed conflicts that ensued between 1990 and 1999, of which ten were strictly inter-state conflict. Five were wars of independence, and one hundred wars were primarily internal conflicts. Violent conflicts in Europe, including Turkey, Caucasus and Russia, accounts for two-thirds of the increased incidents of wars in the early 1990s (Moir, 2002 p210). Europe in the early 1990s became one of the nearly violent regions in the world. The annual reduction in the number of conflicts after 1992 is as a consequence of changes in Europe. There are a number of factors that led to the rise of international and regional armed conflicts. Poor economic status of different nations is the leading cause of intra-state armed conflicts in the modern world. The greatest challenge facing the current governments is resource allocation. The resources are limited in supply, and their demand is high. Most governments usually allocate more resources to urban centers and regions that are highly productive than dry, remote area. This makes some local governments step neglected by the central governments, and this may cause conflict between different local governments (Moir, 2002 p211). repressive political systems in transition periods are also the other significant cause of intra-state armed conflicts. Reformists and resistor parties are often witnessed organizing riots to protest against some political policies introduced by the sitting authority. This sometimes grows worst to commove

Portfolio of work Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Portfolio of work - Article ExampleThis strong suit will on the wholeow the company to benefit from direct sales of the publication. Unlike online sources which often rely on advertising revenue, a print powder clip can take advantage of both direct sales of the product as well as advertising proceeds. Furthermore, it will be easier to estimate the readership and market component part of the product when this format is adopted (Williams, 2009). The magazine will have giveaways and prizes attached, so a tangible average is the best alternative. Mothers are the target audience for the monthly edition. These women are likely to be educated, working and social. fester may non be a relevant segment because stories will target mothers with teenagers, infants or children of school-going age. Nonetheless, the jut of the magazine will be biased towards caper-loving and upbeat personalities. These women will not be one-track minded. They may be administrators at their places of wor k, members of the local rotary club or volunteers at their churches. A number of them are likely to wear the proverbial many hats. This explains why the magazine will contain a rich immingle of topics. Since the publication will be relatively cheap, it is probable that readers will not belong to one income status. It is meant to be all-encompassing and accessible, even to those who are struggling to make ends meet. This idea is ripe for the local print magazine market because women require an unpretentious and accessible reading item. The current magazines in the market do not cover a wide range of topics like the ones that this magazine will contain. Most of them have precise narrow topic selections. Real milliampere will be different because it will address all manners of lifestyle issues. Furthermore, its emphasis on peoples real-life experiences will make it personal and relatable. The magazine will go for a $1.5, which is much lower than other magazines in the market. Low pr ices often secure a wide reach and thus high circulation. Furthermore, this amount will lure infrequent magazine readers to try out this new brand. Part 2 Cover letter Dear Real Mom Hiring Manager I would like to submit my application for the position of staff writer as draw in your newspaper advertisement. Real Mom is a publication that is at the heart of my personal interests. I have been an advent reader of the magazine since its inception. Its engaging topics have always been delivered in a fun and heartwarming manner. As a former writer for Fitness Fanatic magazine, I have submitted cl articles and published 75% of them. I wrote about various lifestyle topics like the unpalatable taste of fake sweeteners, Cheat days, Etiquette rules for weight watchers, Halle Berrys workout regimen and Unrealistic expectations at the gym. I relied on interviews, newspapers, books and online authorities for these articles. These topics were often original ideas that I pitched to my superiors. Therefore, I meet one of the requirements you described in the advertisement about conducting research and conceptualizing ideas. Prior to the submission of topics, members of my organization gave the senior editor suggestions on contingent areas of publication. Sometimes the magazine leaned towards particular angles, which we needed to build on. I am thus familiar with convention dynamics after collaborating with several staff members in such sessions (Conley and Stephen, 2006). This is

Banning the sale of violent video games to minors Essay

Banning the deal of violent icon games to minors - Essay ExampleBesides, Sonys Sixais and DualShock, which are motion controlled, have go on revolutionized the gaming experience. Video Games often contain violence or sex or a faction of both, which may be inappropriate to children. With so much of entertainment, violence and carnage have found their spot in new generation gaming. This paradigm has resulted in encouraging aggressive behavior in children away from decreasing their involvement in social and other creative activities. Media blames modern day video games as the causative element in triggering violence in children, which is a major concern for todays youth (Cumberpatch, 2000). An analysis of over 130 studies, selected from 130000 subjects, reveals that violent video gaming leaves lasting impression of belligerence in the players (Ferguson&Kilburn, 2010). California State law department has filed a case in the US irresponsible Court for banning violent video games i n the state. Justice Antinin Scalia along with majority of jury, however, has rejected the crave on the premise that it amounts to restricting young people rights. Thus, the responsibility of protection has shifted over to guardians, who may aim to screen the content of video games being played by their children. The case, fin all toldy received a legal opinion in favor of video game programmers, thus leaving the onus on parents. More interestingly, the applier for imposing sensor ship on violent video game has been Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who once visualized a violent character in the movie trilogy, Terminator. However, the Ameri cannisters cannot simple ignore the episodes of violence occurring in the surface area such as the Long Island incident, where six teenagers were apprehended for violet attack, car looting and breaking into closed-door property. During the interrogation, they have admitted that they were attempting to imitate Niko Belic, a character in Grand Theft Auto IV, a favourite video game. There is no need to emphasize the negative consequences this event can have on the future of these teenagers at a very tender and crucial stage of their lives. Even violent movies can leave indelible marks on the psych of teenagers, who may be lacking in the faculty of keen thinking and informed decision making. Therefore, violent video gaming, which facilitates interaction and control over the outcomes, is more presumable to instigate violent behavior in children and cause them more harm. Another major impact of video game on teenagers becomes evident from the fact that it may cause them to remain idle, playing games without engaging in other activities and thus result in unhealthy physique. Most of the games involve more mental action mechanism and less physical exertion and, therefore, it can promote obesity in children. In the present scenario, where lifestyle has become rather sedentary and comfortable, with parents allowing children to eat junk food, the lack of physical activities can be all the more damaging if teenagers continue playing video games by ignoring games that require physical exertion. Oliver (2000) contends that 30 geezerhood of studies in this regard confirms the linkage between violence in media and problems in children (Olivier, 2000). The American Psychology fellowship and the American Academy of Pediatrics have categorized children into five groups according to their age. These are toddlers, preschool children, school-aged children, and preteens and teenagers. They also get word the

Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Marketing Communication - Essay ExampleIt cannot be forgotten that such restrictions be also placed in order to prevent the adulteration of women and to discourage materialism. Furthermore, the rationale for these restrictions could be health reasons and to prevent politicians from misusing electoral advertising. Firstly, restrictions argon put in place to prevent advertisers from misleading consumers. This means that advertisements ar restricted from containing false statements, descriptions, illustrations or claims regarding material facts or characteristics. Furthermore, there are bodies that are charged with playing as a controller to ensure that the restrictions are upheld. For example, the Advertising Standards Authority of the United Kingdom dealt with almost 1,200 cases regarding health, beauty, and slimming products in 2003 alone. This clearly indicates the number of cases regarding false claims bequeath continue to increase if restrictions are not placed on the adver tising of slimming products. As such, it is apparent that restrictions are placed on advertisements in order to prevent advertisements from deluding consumers. Advertisements are also regulated to prevent the degradation of females. Often, the female is used as a mere wind up symbol to entice and titillate the male into purchasing a product. Hence, restrictions are placed to control the effect to which a female is used and how she is used. If this is not done, it is likely that the image of the purer sex will be profuse as the people will lose the respect of them due to indecent advertising. In advertisements contained within bearing magazines such as the Vogue, there are at least 20 pictures focused directly on the barely covered breast or cleavage. Not only are these suggestions demeaning to women insinuating that they all on the nose want to wear as little as they can get away with, but they are blatantly unrealistic. Thus, restrictions are placed on advertisements to preven t the extent of such degradation from escalating further. In adjunct to that, advertisements portray women as frivolous creatures that seemingly spend 99% of their time and space dwelling on beauty, sensuality, sex, health and attracting a man. One example is a lipstick advertisement for Revlon. The theme is one of choices, choices, and choices, how will one ever be able to choose a shade of red that is just right, as if this is the biggest problem confronting a female in a day. Another example is an advertisement by Savvy, a jewelry company whose slogan is Be Brilliant, depicting unclothed female bodies with an example of their jewelry draped on them. Not only does it remove the humanity in the picture, it gives the impression of womens brilliance give off only from the stones that they must wear. This clearly impresses upon the public that women are no more than sex symbols. Therefore, such degradation and debasement of females must be kept in check through the various restrict ions placed on advertisements. In addition, restrictions are placed on advertisements to discourage materialism.

Biblical Writings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

biblical writings - Essay ExampleTorah is a Hebrew term meaning teaching or instruction, which is used to refer to the pentad Books of Moses, otherwise known as Pentateuch, which include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. However, the term is also used to refer to the good Jewish bible and to the entire Jewish law and teachings, in its broadest sense. The Talmud may be realized as angiotensin-converting enzyme of the cardinal texts of conventional Judaism which incorporates the rabbinic teachings concerning Jewish law, ethics, customs and history, and it has two components Mishnah and Gemara. The Hebrew term Mishnah (or Mishna), which way of life repetition, stinker be comprehended as the earliest written redaction of the Jewish oral traditions and it can refer to the entire tradition of the Oral Torah. The second component of the Talmud, known as the Gemara, is a line of battle of rabbinical commentaries and studies of the Mishnah. The impairment much(pr enominal) as Hebrew Bible, Jewish scripture, Old Testament, and First Testament argon closely connected, because all these refer to the same scripture in different traditions. Thus, the Hebrew Bible refers to the books of the Jewish Bible (also known as Tanakh), which is known as the Old Testament in Christian Biblical canon. Similarly, First Testament is another term used for the familiar term Old Testament, referring to the first incision of the Christian Biblical canon. Therefore, Tanakh, Torah, Mishnah, Gemara, Talmud, Hebrew Bible, Jewish scripture, Old Testament, and First Testament are important terms used to refer to the various Scriptures, books, traditions etc in the Jewish and Christian religion. A profound source criticism of the Bible refers to significant designations such as J (Jahwist), E (Elohist), P ( hieratical), D (Deutoronomist), and Q (Quelle) and these terms denotes the study sources of the Old Testament and the New Testament. One of the major developments in source criticism of the Bible has been the documentary hypothesis, accord to which the first five books of the Old Testament ((known as the Pentateuch) were comprised of four major sources such as J (Jahwist), E (Elohist), P (Priestly), and D (Deutoronomist). The Jahwist (J), one of the four major sources of the Torah, is the oldest source according to the documentary hypothesis and it refers to God as Yahweh. The second source of the Torah, known as the Elohist (E), refers to God as Elohim and presents God as less anthropomorphic to Yahweh of the earlier Jahwist source. The most recent of the four chief sources of the Torah is the Priestly Source (P) emphasizes the laws of Moses and priestly duties. The fourth source of the Torah, i.e. the Deuteronomist (D), considers the texts of Scripture as products of human intellect. Therefore, the Jahwist, the Elohist, the Priestly, and the Deutoronomist are the four major sources of the Torah, according to the documentary hypothesis. It is also important to recognize these four sources were in the long electric discharge combined into the Pentateuch to organize the first five books of the Old Testament. Source criticism of the New Testament introduces one to the term Q (Quelle), which refers to an earlier, lost source of the Gospels. Significantly, the German word Quelle means source and this lost textual source was central to the origin of the Gospels, especially the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke. Part

Attempt to Understand the Conditions that Eventually Led to the Research Paper

Attempt to Understand the Conditions that in the end Led to the Holocaust - Research Paper ExampleHilberg (1985) in his account has sufficiently articulated the various historic stages that preceded the Holocaust and which set the ground ready for the twentieth century genocide in totally respects ranging from the legal status of such acts within the German territories, and to an extent beyond it, to the fundamentalist thoughts that would go along such acts. Hilbergs analysis is also marked for the in-depth details regarding the functioning of the pogrom machinery. The 20th-century holocaust also makes it likely to be read, and to be interrogated and further explore, as an nonethelesst which is part of our contemporaneousness and all the institutions that mark its initiation including bureaucracy. It also throws definite challenges to our understandings of the modern enlightenment rationality to the extent it reserves sufficient spaces to accommodate untamed acts and thought s under the disguise of being rationale. Nevertheless, the fact that the massacre of Jews could not be identified separately from the historical incidents that preceded it both with and without any direct or indirect relation to it and that it has not been the first or even the last of such massacres in the name of religion, race, ethnicity etc., might compel any sociological analysis of the 20th century genocide to broaden its perspectives beyond the scope and limits of modernity and rationality. However the relation between the modernity and holocaust gathers much more significance since, as Eberhard Jckel wrote, never before had a express with the authority of its responsible leader decided and announced that a specific human group, including its aged, its women and its children and infants, would be killed as quickly as possible, and then carried through this resolution using every possible means of differentiate power (quoted in Maier 1988, p 53).

Black Cat Essay Example for Free

Black Cat EssayIn Poes The Black Cat, the qat acts as an instrument of justice. The myth illustrates that the storyteller tortures his pets. Moreover, he kills his wife and the black cat brutally. He tries his best to hide the dead body of his wife. But when the second cat screams and reveals the body to the jurisprudence officers , it brought about justice to narrators wife and all those animals whom narrator had tortured. Thus the cat indirectly punishes the narrator by revealing the dead body of his wife to the corps. To begin with, the narrator is portrayed as an evil-doer in the story and he deserves punishment for his crimes. For example, the he begins to suffer violent mood swings under the influence of alcohol.He takes to mistreating not completely other animals but also his wife. During this uncontrollable rage he spargons only Pluto(the black cat). One dark when Pluto bites his hand, he cuts out one of the cats eyes. This shows his vengeful behaviour. He keeps on c ommitting wrong just for the interest group of wrong.Then, one night he hangs the cat from a tree , where it dies.Furthermore,one day when narrator and his wife are visiting the cellar , the second cat gets under his feet and nearly trips him down the stairs . In a fury, the man grabs an axe and tries to kill the cat but is stopped by his wife. Enraged, he kills her with the axe instead. These implements of narrator throw light upon his merciless and cruel nature. Moreover , he tries to escape from punishment and hides the dead body. Thus, the action of the cat in the end of the story is completely justified.In conclusion, the second cat ultimately serves as the facilitator of justice when it reveals the corpses hiding place at the end of tale. Its initial appearance on the top of a hogstead of rum emphasizes its moral purpose.

Culture Intervention in the School Essay Example for Free

Culture Intervention in the School EssayIn (PLEASE PUT THE NAME OF YOUR SCHOOL HERE), students coming from divers(prenominal) races and ethnicities be accepted. Thus, this creates a student body which is culturally diverse and different in footing of the beliefs, values, languages, and other aspects related to ending. People coming from different cultures are non expected to have a harmonious relationship right away especially with gaze to their young age. However, there may be some forms of intervention that dissolve reduce the friction, tension, and conflict collectible to cultural differences. Before delving into the details of intervention for culture, it is necessary to define culture to be able to sucker the right elements. Culture is defined in anthropology, the patterns of behavior and thinking that people living in tender groups learn, create, and share (Bodley, 2005). This is comprised of the beliefs, rules of behavior, language, rituals, art, technology, styl e of dress, ways of producing and cooking food, religion, and political and economic systems (Bodley, 2005).Thus, the term culture encompasses a vast range of factors that paves the way for more differences among the students. There are several intervention measures that can be set up into application in the school. First, it is important that there is an atmosphere in existent in the school that distinctly sets a zero tolerance for determent and by-standing within the premises of the school. Bullying and by-standing are common consequences of variations in culture. More often than not, the students belonging to the majority culture teases the students who are members of the cultural minority groups.This could lead to bullying and constant fear and inferiority for those who become the victims of the bullies and by-standers. With the foregoing statement, the school administration, in cooperation with the parents, should be able to crystallize a concerted effort to make and agree on policies that exit lead to harmonious relationships amid the culturally-varied students. Corresponding sanctions should be placed upon the violations and their degrees should be identified.Moreover, rewards for those students who help in creating a stable environment and who makes a way to accept cultural differences in the school should be given a rewards in terms of academic and recognition factors. This is a long and tedious process and there are a lot of factors and minute details to be considered in making the policies. Also, through the cooperation of the parents, there will be reinforcement measures even when the children go back to their homes. It will not simply be a school tariff for them but hopefully, will become a way of life and a part of their values.Second, there is a need for adult mentors to become visible to the students. However, they should not see these adult mentors as someone who would eer pinpoint their mistakes and become an authoritative figure t hat will constrict their movements. Rather, these adult mentors should be perceived as persons who will be a help within their reach for any problem they have. Adult mentors will be based on a schedule formulated for each break period to police on places where the children mostly are and in places that become a favorable place for bullying.The procedures for this should be discusses unneurotic with the first culture intervention. Lastly, the students should also be involved in the efforts to have an environment which accepts cultural differences. This can be done by having one class period devoted to an open discussion regarding the different cultures of students and to highlight the exciting and new information about each culture. This way, the students will become aware that it is not only their culture that is in existent but there are a lot of chatoyant things to look forward to in the treasure box of another students culture.Also, the homeroom adviser or teacher could serve as a facilitator for discussion that will dwell on the different problems of culture they have in the school right now. The children are expected to understand this with a proper description from the facilitator. The facilitators of the group discussions will have to undergo training for this subject. References Bodley, J. H. 2005. Culture. Microsoft Encarta 2006 CD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation.

The Price of Peace Essay Example for Free

The Price of intermission EssayI saw some children playing in our neighborhood the other day and the easiness of how they lived their life amazed me. Here were two kids belonging to relatively the same age group whizz had a Popsicle stick and the other had a pack of cookies. Now, I am sure some(prenominal) of them were quite curious as to what the other child had since they would look curiously at each other. Finally, later about a minute or so, the child with the pack of cookies approached the other child. At that point I wish I had the ability to speak the language of children because I obtain no idea what was verbalize but when the child with the pack of cookies reached for the Popsicle, the other child simply gave him the liberty to taste it. What is even more(prenominal) astonishing is the circumstance that when the other child offered a cookie without any hesitations feel back at this, I would say it was a sublime experience for me. At that point, the world sudden ly made scent out to me. I thought to myself, This is how life should be Its simply living in utter cause of your fellow man.I have no idea how the course of history shaped humanity into the beasts we be today. We put ourselves on a pedestal and think that our society has reached the pinnacle of success when in fact we continue to spiral to state of wards decadence. We have left a trail of war, violence, prejudice, and discrimination in our history and even all we can say is that we have evolved into a more civil society It is a inconclusive consciousness that has become the fabric of our world. Moreover, we have resorted to power and domination as tools to bring about what we hint to as peace. This is quite saddening but n unmatchedtheless, it is the reality we are faced with. As we grow and develop into the so called responsible individuals society demands, we continually lose the purity and simplicity we possessed as children. As we age we become more jaded and as a resul t the lines of what is right or wrong jumble before us. We lose touch of the most radical of values that is to say, loving one another. A basic command left to us by Christ and the key to a utopian society. I came to draw that the world has been reduced to the tangible things materials and objects have become what define a man.Consequently, it has also made us ego-centric. Our world has become about what I want and what I needwe have become so-so(p) to the plight of others and have been raised to be callous. We no longer have a sense of favorable equity or justice. As I reflect more on this, I become progressively convinced that this is the root of all the chaos we have. No wonder we seek to engage in war and look to send our own people to foreign lands just to get slaughtered in the name of res publica and peace You see peace may be an abstract thought to us simply because we have forgotten about how tangible it can be.It isnt always about what makes us feel unattackable or what benefits us. Its about looking at a grander scheme wherein other people, regardless of color, hotfoot or creed become a part of who we are. This is a consciousness we must internalize and introduce into the fabric of society. Plato, Aristotle and Socrates spoke of this in varying degrees. It is about the common good. Not I but we. Looking back at the two children, it wasnt about bartering or what one could get from the other. It was simply about understanding the needs of the other person.Applying this rudimentary ideology would be the key to a better society. What would I pay to achieve peace? Not millions in monetary value, not just because I mountt have thiswell no one could actually put a price on peace. In the end, the price is simple I would give-up my civil liberties in order for others live more comfortably. rather a sacrifice, but it is a higher level of understanding we all have to achieve and one I would gladly pay in order to attain peace. After all, if everyon e lived in this manner past establishing a world of peace would be childs play so to speak

Apple and Child Labor Essay Example for Free

orchard apple tree and fry Labor EssayChildren and teenagers everyday are put into small fry fight, to make money for their families or soften back what their families borrowed. In this paper I will examine chela task some the world and why squirtren need to be able to live without beingness put under much(prenominal) stress and poor living circumstances. I will also be public lecture about how child labor is involved in some electronic companies like Samsung and Foxconn. Lastly, I will be talking about what most people dont k immediately within the last couple geezerhood the worlds most cognise electronic party apple, Inc. has been one of the guiltiest culprits of child labor and of intoxication their employees. Child labor is known all over the world, and we need to put a s vellicate to it nowAlthough child labor is illegal in many countries, many children under the age of twelve tacit are industrious in these harsh melt forces. Many under age employees are e mployed by using a fake identification (Thompson). By using a fake identification, children or teenagers can be mistaken for an adult. If the employer says or provides an identification that shows he is age eligible and they accept him for the job, no one would know any different. It is non in the hands of the hiring caller to know that the employer is using a fake identification. Children and teenagers are not getting fake identifications and working in these occurrenceories for no reason. They are to endure back the money that their family has borrowed from others, or the lack of ability to get an education. Child labor could be ca employ by problems in the family, with health, or lack of food, money, or water. Multiple governments around the world look the other way.Child labor is illegal but some governments do not punish the companies or groups that use child labor. Child labor is very cruel to the children. Governments and rulers around the world insist that if adults of a family borrow money, the family has to pay it back no matter what, even if it means selling their crops for money or putting their children into the work force. Due to the fact that children and teenagers are working at such a young age, the children are committing self-annihilation and other self-harms. This should not be happening young adults committing suicide because they are so stressed or they do not want to work at these companies but also because they are being criminate of detaching products.For example, one of apples suppliers, Foxconn, accused one of their employees of stealing an iPhone prototype. The employee would not dare to steal an iPhone and would not stupefy done such a thing to get himself in trouble. The possibilities of his pay being withheld and being physically punished was very high for the employee. As a result he killed himself he did not want to be under the large amount of stress added to the amount that he already had (Usher). This occurs in a lo t of work forces, where the employees get so stressed and out of control that they cannot austere to live anymore it happens especially in electronic factories in Asia.Many people consider of child labor being associated with clothing, furniture, or toys, but in reality its not. Child labor is known in every indus accent. One industriousness that we all use is the electronic industry. Child labor is used in the electronic industry in a big way, not as much as clothing or furniture, but close to it. The Apple IPAD tablet you are holding in your hand, the Apple T.V media portal you are watching shows off of apiece night, the Apple Iphone you merely used to call or text your friend, are all made with the help of child labour. Apples major provider Foxconn, has been proven to have employees under the age of Twelve (Usher).Foxconns manufacturing plants in Asia have admitted to having child employees that have been poisoned, and some have committed suicide (Usher). This is a situation Apple has a difficult judgment of conviction controlling. The use of child labor in the electronic industry should not be happening at all. It should not be happening in any industry period. Child Labour has been used to try and sabotage the success of certain companies. Samsung was accused of having workers under the age of twelve working in their factories Thompson. Samsung has denied the fact that they have underage workers. The rumor was created by RIM (Blackberry) to sabotage Samsung and gain an advantage in the marketplace. Samsung does not have employees under the age of twelve working for them.The name Steve Jobs brings so many awed thoughts into your head, how he was the co-founder of the largest high tech companies in the wold, the go to guy and CEO of Apple, a multi-billionaire, and philanthropist (In Your Face Radio). Steve Jobs was an amazing man, but in realty he was just like a lot of other top executives, which get carried away with their money and make some bad d ecisions (In Your Face Radio). Many people think that Jobs was the one who started exploiting children in the business. It was said that Steve Jobs that created the child labor issues in the business because he lost think and innovation in what he was doing, lost control of his factories and caused such a dilemma in the industry that almost broke the companys reputation. (Does Steve).Apples factory, Foxconn, has been caught with having 164 children in total working in many different factories around the world. (Clarke and Williams). Foxconn has been caught poisoning their employees with n-hexane, and have also been caught for abusing their workers. Tim Costello led a study in Taiwan, and went into to Foxconn and created a report based on the workers lives in Foxconn. The study showed that the company was abusing their employees by corporal military unit (Myslewski). Now this is in Foxconns factories where they make the stops for the Apple devices. Foxconn has fully admitted to al l of the above.The major part of Apples manufacturing that is using child labor is Foxconn. As I said earlier Foxconn is the company with over 164 children working in its factory, they have been caught abusing and poisoning their employees. Foxconn is relied upon a lot by Apple. By being caught employing children to manufacture components, has caused an upset within Apple, and the ability to reply on Foxconn has come into question. Apple is an amazing company however we need to know more about what goes on behind the closed doors within their manufacturing plants and their manufacturing partners facilities.In my opinion Apple is guilty in this situation of child labor. Personally I will shroud to use Apples products because I believe Foxconn needs to organize their company and other factories that Apple is associated with or Apple needs to find another supplier. In order to fix the crisis of child labor I think that there should be a worldwide legal age to work and which each gover nment must implement. This will decrease the young aged employees that work in countries like India, China, Japan, Pakistan, and many more. Due to there being no worldwide legal working age, problems like child labor occur. Child labor needs to stop, and companies like Apple can lead the way to change just like they have led the way in technology.

Osama bin Laden Essay Example for Free

Osama stack away laden attemptThe world is now at a turning point in its history and the rea countersign for this is the opus behind the Al-Qaeda terrorist network. Osama Bin besotteds connections and wealth have made it possible for him to dip U. S. authorities. He has no problem recruiting men, for many Islamics in the Middle East have a aversion of America. Bin load has been able to organize an extremist group and they have been strike fear into the free, participatory world. Osama Bin sozzled is a man in position of power and he has used it to rein terror on the get together States. In this regard, the paper will try to converse and analyze una the like aspects of Osama lay in squiffys life, which is unmatched of the foremost most wanted lives of this planet. On March 10, 1957, Osama put in Muhammad bin Awad bin Laden was born in an Arab Moslem family in Saudi Arabia. jehadist organization, Al-Qaeda was founded by this Islamic militant, which is consider ed whiz of the deadliest terrorist networks on this planet.Prince, Abu Abdullah, the Lion Sheikh, Imam Mehdi, and Samaritan are some(a) of the nicknames of Osama bin Laden. A figure of speech of Islamic militant groups have been connected with the life of Osama bin Laden, who is involved in the issuance of dissimilar fatwa (religious strict opinions), which have resulted in the killing of thousands of civilians, and especially, the military of the fall in States and its allies. In addition, Osama bin Laden has cognizant military opponent in response to the military activities in Muslim countries.A keep down of beats, the federal court of the United States have indicted his involvement in different terrorist attacks, especially the embassy bombings in the cities of Dar-es-Salam and N ambianceobi in the yr 1998, which killed many civilians and officials. Moreover, list of the ten most wanted fugitives issued by the United States Federal self-confidence of Investigation ha s the name of Osama bin Laden on top of the list. Although the attacks of September 11, 2001 have not been include with the accusations on Osama bin Laden, various videos are issued by Laden himself in which, he accepted the duty of these attacks in a victorious manner.The attacks of September 11 included a series of different woeful activities, such as hijacking of different airlines like Flight 93, Flight 175, Flight 11, and Flight 77 of the American Airlines, as good as, destruction of the World Trade Center in New York City, which killed thousands of American people. Furthermore, the Pentagon was severely damaged in the similar series of attacks that were planned by the Al-Qaeda, and so, by its mastermind, Osama bin Laden. puerility Until now, the paper has described some of the characteristics of Osama bin Laden in an introductory manner.Now, the paper will discuss some of the perspectives of soulal life of Osama bin Laden. Riyadh city of Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Os ama bin Laden, as already described in the introductory section of the paper. correspond to a television interview of Al-Jazeera in the category 1998, March 10, 1957 was the given birth date of this militant leader. Saudi royal family has close ties with sloshed induce cum businessperson of Osama bin Laden, the tardily Muhammad Awad bin Laden. Until the World War I, Osamas father was a poor and uneducated individual who immigrated to Saudi Arabia for the purpose of employment.In the year 1930, Muhammad bin Laden started his building related business that resulted in an unlimited fortune during the 1950s. Different experts have provided different number of children of Muhammad bin Laden, as he had fifty children by some resources, and fifty-five by new(prenominal)s. Osama was s howeverteenth son of Muhammad bin Laden fit to a number of accounts. Shariah law was followed by Osamas father, as he was only married to four women at a single time however, was married cardinal times . Different sources reported of Osama being the only son of tenth wife of Muhammad bin Laden. match to one of the senior editors of Al-Madina newspaper, Khaled M. Batarfi, Osamas parents got divorced after his birth in Saudi Arabia. Education Teachings of a darling Sunni Muslim were given to Osama bin Laden. Al-Thager Model schooling was his first platform for acquiring secular breeding from the year 1968 to the year 1976, which was considered one of the elite schools of the region. In the 1960s, exiled teachers from different Muslim countries were welcomed by King Faisal, in order to attain a considerable number of Muslim teachers in the schools and universities of Saudi Arabia.During that period, various Islamic study groups were attended by Osama bin Laden that provided different political teachings to him. The Management and Economics School of King Abdul-Aziz University provided the education of economics and business administration to Osama bin Laden in Jeddah city. It is su ggested by some reports that degree in civil engineering was attained by bin Laden in the year 1979, as well as, a degree in public administration in the year 1981. On the other hand, he is reported as a dropout student from the university by some other reports.A number of journalists reported that interpretation of Quran and Jihad was one of the most interesting subjects of bin Laden at the university level, where he was greatly involved in the study of religion. Furthermore, he contributed a lot in various charitable campaigns. Marriages and Children In the year 1974, Osama bin Laden married his first cousin, Najwa Ghanem for the first time at the age of seventeen in northwestern part of Syria. Four other women married Osama bin Laden however, two got divorces from bin Laden. One of his wives is a university lecturer in Saudi Arabia.Her wife is also involved in providing teachings to the children of Sudanese Royal family. All the other wives were also lecturers at the university level, and therefore, he was the person that accepted education of Muslim girls, which is a matter of criticizing bin Laden by different bodies. According to his close friends, the Word of God was the only reason for his marriage, as he was not interested in marriage at all. According to different sources, Osama bin Laden is father of approximately twenty to xxiv children.In January 2001, Osama arranged the marriage ceremony of one of his sons, Muhammad bin Osama bin Laden with the daughter of Muhammad Atef, former(prenominal) military chief of Al-Qaeda at the age of eighteen in the Kandahar city of sheepskin coatistan. Personality No matter most of the nations criticized Osama bin Ladens policies, it should be accepted that honesty is one of the study characteristics of bin Laden in terms of his beliefs. Honesty has been one of the major factors of successful accomplishments of bin Laden even after criticism and opposition of some of the major nations of the globe.According to h is closest men, he is one of the most loyal individuals in his region, which has provided him high reputation amongst his members. Osama has some principles, which has provided a mechanical platform for his magnetic and ascetic life. It is suggested by some commentators that he now has an influential position in different split of the world, which has revolutionize from his humble appearance until the 1990s. Until the 1990s, he used to wear simple clothing while addressing his followers.However, his by and by videos and interviews show a more decorated clothing style during his addresses that showed his significant personality. After the responses of United States and its allies, he is taking more precautions in terms of his safety, as compared with the circumstances before the 9/11 attacks. Assets Originally, Osama bin Laden has inherited most of the properties from his father however, his investments provided high remuneration to him successfully. In Sudan, his businesses were very successful that generated profits of gazillions of dollars.Due to his terrorist profile, figures of his properties and assets are not good enough, and organizations have only guessed different figures. Approximately, three hundred million dollars of assets are guessed by different bodies. Osama bin Laden owns a number of companies, such as Hijra twist and Development, which is owned in the coordination with military of Sudan, as well as, the National Islamic Front. Taba Investment Company and Shamal Islamic Bank are considered some of the major economic activities of Osama bin Laden that have contributed greatly to his assets. more or less of the countries having his companies are Sudan, Syria, etc whereas, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Somalia have his foreign accounts that are utilized for the distribution of required financial resources for different terrorist activities some the globe. Shariah Restoration of Shariah law is one of the most important objectives of Osama bin Laden like various other Islamists and Jihadist fundamentalists around the globe. Shariah law is considered the major factor of setting things right in various Muslim countries of the world.The circumstances were very dignified and happy during the revelation period of Prophet Muhammad, and even after some years of His death. However, the situation became worse when the Shariah law was not followed by Muslims. Until the late 2001, Afghanistan was the only Islamic country with the implementation of Shariah law in the Muslim world, as believed by Osama bin Laden. In this regard, most of his terrorist activities are based on the opposition of countries that have not use the Shariah law. JihadSometimes, public statements of Osama bin Laden have shown a proper planned arrangement for the implementation of his ideologies and beliefs, and a number of experts considered it as a political system. In the month of January 2004, Muslim countries were pass along to establish underground rulin g councils for the religious Islamic leaders for the welfare of people and nobles in the Muslim countries. Moreover, easy access to light weapons, ant anti-tank mines was also preferred, in order to defend raids from the Western countries concord to the Al-Qaeda leader.Need of jihad for the defending of rights of Muslims in different countries is always one of the foremost matters of handling in most of the video messages and letters of Osama bin Laden. The United States has always been warfarened for its injustices against Muslims in the Muslim, as well as, non-Muslim countries by bin Laden. In this regard, Osama bin Laden refer jihad as a war of defense for the accomplishment of Shariah law in the Muslim countries, and for the elimination of Western forces from these countries.For instance, withdrawal of United States from different Muslim regions, especially, the Middle East is one of the significant concerns of Osama bin Laden. At occasional times, degraded acts of Americans like usury, fornication, gambling, and homosexuality are considered as some of the factors of immorality in the Western countries, which should be eliminated through the process of Jihad by the Muslims. Civilians According to the philosophy of Osama bin Laden, deliberate killing of civilians might be the only option in jihad.In the year 1998, Osama bin Laden said that men and women are differentiated by fighting jihad, which helps in the formation of a proper religious society of Muslim civilians. However, in the year 2000, one of his interviews explained that killing of children was allowed in Islam, but only in vengeance, which is not uncoiled according to Islamic scriptures. During the alike(p) interview, the interviewer asked about the killing of Muslims in September 11 attacks, and Osama told him that the land of infidels should be the permanent place of living for the Muslims however, Muslim killings were deemed as collateral by Osama bin Laden.Shia Muslims, Christians, and Jews Profoundly, Osama bin Laden is very anti-Semitic, and a number of Jewish conspiracies are included in the warnings of Al-Qaeda leader in his different interviews and messages. According to him, treachery and usury are some of the major characteristics of Jews, and Muslims are advised to confine away from them in this world, as well as, in other world too. In some of the other interviews, Christians activities were condemned clearly by bin Laden. According to Osama bin Laden, it should be the belief or every Muslim to hate Jews, Christians, and particularly, Americans.Shia Muslims are never referred in the interviews and videos of Osama bin Laden. However, attempts of Shia Muslim leader, Hassan al-Turabi are disapproved by bin Laden. According to different experts, Shia Muslims are referred along with Americans and Jews in different ideology classes of Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. At the same time, Al-Qaeda is found to be working with Shia Muslims in different countries. Furthermo re, Hezbollah, the Shia terrorist organization has close ties with Al-Qaeda according to a number of resources. It is said that Hezbollah is responsible for providing training and advice to Al-Qaeda members.Techniques of suicide bombing are borrowed from Hezbollah by Osama bin Laden. However, such relationship has no long-term future, as the supporters of bin Laden in Saudi Arabia cannot be alienated by bin Laden by creating friendly ties with the Shia Muslims. Jihad in Afghanistan During the late 1970s, Muslim guerrillas were fighting against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, which attracted the ideology of Bin Laden, and the Afghan mujahideen were supported by the immense wealth and connections of Osama bin Laden.Different sources reported that direct resistance on the Afghan frontier was provided by Abdullah Azzam, one of the teachers of Osama. This teacher was resided in the Peshawar city of Pakistan, which is approximately 15 kilometers away from the Khyber Pass, which connects the Hindukush range, and so, Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden chose this route to insert major resistance for the Soviet forces. In the year 1979, Osama bin laden left college and joined the fight against the Soviet Union, and resided in Peshawar. During his stay in Peshawar, he was advised by his teacher to utilize his wealth for the training of militants in Afghanistan.In the 1980s, the University Town in Peshawar was the major residential avenue from the Al-Qaeda leader. Particularly, Arab mosque at Gulshan Iqbal Road, Peshawar was utilized as a jihad concentre by Osama bin laden, and his teacher, Abdullah Azzam. By the year 1984, Maktab-al-Khadamat (Office of Order) was formed with the support of Saudi Arabian supporters by Osama bin Laden with the help of Abdullah Azzam. The establishment of MAK resulted in the proper distribution of arms, finances, and militants in different Arab countries.Jihadi militants expenses, air tickets, accommodation, and paperwork were financed by the inherited fortune of Osama bin Laden. Reports have shown proofs of setting up of a network of couriers by Osama bin Laden, which worked near Afghanistan and Peshawar under the banner of MAK. According to Rahimullah Yusufzai, this network was active until 2001, before the attack of United States and its allies. During this time, Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri met Osama bin Laden, who worked as a collaborator for Al-Qaeda, and particularly, Osama bin Laden.

Benefits of a C Corporation Essay Example for Free

Benefits of a C throne EssayFirstly, a C pile batch be defined as a legal unit of business that has its own separate identity from its owners or the persons that form it. To use the commonplace legal term, it is a body corporate, a legal entity, which simply means a deal can be treated just like an individual in law, it can sue and can be sued. This singular characteristic does not only make it quite unique but to a fault gives it an edge over other business entities such as sole proprietor, partnership, limited liability confederacy to mention but few. However, the two major types of corporation, which are the C Corporation and S Corporation. The C Corporation has quite numerous benefits the most technical of these is its ability to guard its owners personal assets from judgment against the business. Owners can withal split profit and loss with the business for a lower overall tax rate. Yet some other benefit is that it has no limits in number of shareholders and owner. Again, Owners do not need to be U. S. citizens or residents both(prenominal) foreign and local are equally allowed to share in its ownership.A C corporation similarly has the flexibility of being owned by yet another business entity, rather than an individual or several individuals. Finally, the C Corporation has a package of much greater tax advantages over whatever other business entity, for it was primarily designated for tax purposes, while the S corporation passes it tax to the shareholders, the C Corporation on the other hand acts as it own tax entity. Reference Bakan J. , 2004, The Corporation The Pathological sake of Profit and Power. USA

“To His Coy Mistress” by Andrew Marvell Essay Example for Free

To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell EssayAndrew Marvells verse to his coy mistress is about a man trying to exchange a mistress to love and enter a sexual relationship with him because life is too short. yet the woman is being coy and playing coy games. The man says that her virginity or beauty pull up stakes go bad forever so she needs to obligate use of it while shes still young and alive(predicate) otherwise nobody will be interested in or want her. The purpose of this meter is to show that some people will do or say anything just so they subscribe to what they want. The emotion this poetry creates is a passion for love and what may happen if they dont cause love. This poem uses many craftsmanship techniques such as structure, language and sounds, catchry, and movement. The poem is structured into three stanzas or poetic paragraphs. These stanzas do not have regular lines but every stanza has paired lines that have the resembling rhythm and rhyme. The poem has language that is very vivid. It is also presented in a dramatic monologue with slews of exaggeration of time.The effect of language on the poem is that it makes the poem beautiful and provoking. There were three main(prenominal) techniques employ. The first technique is Simile. Simile is used to give us a greater run acrossing and image of what is going on with the man and the woman. An example of a simile used is the line and now, like amrous birds of prey. The effect of simile in this poem is that we would now have a give way understand of what the situation is like. Another technique used is allusion. Allusion is used to give a deeper meaning to a poem by referring to another work that has a similar theme. It can give the reader a better understanding of the poem.Two examples of allusion are the lines love you ten years before the flood and Till the vicissitude of the Jews. The effect allusion in this poem is that it is a way for the poet to emphasize the main point the poe t is trying to make which is that the man would love the woman ten years before the beginning of the world until the end of the world. The end technique used is symbolism. Symbolism is used to add a hidden layer of depth into the poem and it also lets the poet create images in the poem.An example of symbolism used is the line my vegetable love should upraise. The word vegetable used in that line is to suggest the growing sense of the mans love. The effect of symbolism in this poem is to show the mans love for the woman and how it will never stop yet it will keep on growing. In conclusion, to his coy mistress has used many craftsmanship techniques to express the poets opinion and to convince the mistress. The poem is special as it includes a dramatic monologue as well as an argument and conclusion. This poem is just like a story.

PTLLS Assignment. The teaching and training cycle Essay Example for Free

PTLLS Assignment. The teaching and training cycle per second EssayUsing the teaching and training cycle Identifying ineluctably and designning as a model, discuss one officeOne role/ responsibility of a instructor is to initially assess the students in order to identify their current skills their preferred acquisition styles and each barriers or which would come under each part of challenges to learning. This will enable the teacher to plan lessons according to the bespeaks of the students and in accordance with organisational policies and the cycle. procedures. Designing One role/ responsibility of a teacher is to prepargon teaching and learning resources and activities. This will usually involve designing a scheme of work, academic term plans and appropriate materials and resources suitable to the level and needs of the savants. Facilitating One role/ responsibility of a teacher is to expenditure a variety of teaching and learning materials and ap proaches to motivate, engage and encourage learning in an appropriate and skipper manner. Assessing It is the role / responsibility of a teacher to assess learners progress in accordance with the requirements of the awarding organisation. The teacher does this by preparing realistic assessment materials (both formative and summative) and by giving feedback to the learners on what has been done correctly and what needs to be improved on. Evaluating It is the role/ responsibility of the teacher to reflect on the teaching and learning process.This involves reflecting on the weaknesses and strengths of the lesson plans, the resources and the actual delivery with the aim of improving the teaching and learning process. The reflection is usually done by the teacher after each lesson and some whiles by students/other teachers. Discuss 2 professional boundaries you I would need to remain in control, be fair and ethical with all my students and not demonstrate any favo uritism towards particular students. For example, I should not would need to maintain. give one student more take for than I give to the others. I would need to remain professional when in contact with other co-workers inside the organisation and not to overstep the boundary of my role as a teacher. For example, if something goes wrong with the electrical body while I am teaching, I should not try to fix this myself but rather I should call the electrical crew. Give 2 examples of when you might needTwo examples of when I might need to refer a learner for him/her to get needed support are to refer a learner in order for them The learner is being abused in any form. to get needed support. The learner has depression issue that is affecting his/her learning process. List 2 responsibilities you have in Two responsibilities I have in respect to other professionals I work with are respect to other professionals you I should ensure that all my administrative work such as class register students assessment records are up to date. will work with. I should ensure that I complete my lessons within the scheduled time so that the next teacher can start his/her lesson on time.

Recruiting, Hiring, Evaluating, and Compensating Essay Example for Free

Recruiting, Hiring, Evaluating, and Compensating EssayConducting my research for this class project, I have intimate that conducting a thorough theorise analysis is an meaning(a) step in filling a art opening as well as contributing to the successful growth of an organization in impairment of finances and talented workers. A communication channel analysis should be conducted to gather information about the responsibilities, duties, skills of a particular job. In addition, it can include information about the work environment and desired raising and experience. There are several ways to conduct a job analysis including using the occupational Information Network (O*NET), using an analysis questionnaire, observation and interviewing. While doing my research there are other informal ways to conduct a job analysis and it depends on the amount of time and resources allowed and the display case of job range. Conducting a job analysis is important because it makes sure that th e job description is accurate magic spell be in compliance with legal and professional guidelines. It also helps the selection process be more smooth and makes sure that the right candidate(s) is selected (David, 2011).High performers should be included as well as old level managers and direct supervisors and anyone with critical knowledge about the job. The analysis can take anywhere from a few weeks to three months if you use a systematic process to make the analysis run quick and efficiently (Chao, 2012). HR professionals have a responsibility to make sure that they consider productive, talented workers because this adds jimmy to their organization and will help to make the organization prosper in the future (Chao, 2012). For this project I used the observation method as well as researching current mankind Resource Receptionist and Human Resource Assistant job openings. I found that the two titles had a lot of the same tasks, skills and requirements, however, from the job openings that included the salary the Human Resource Assistant position was more ($13.00) than the Human Resource Receptionist position ($11.00).My explanation for the difference in pay is that the assistant position seemed to focus more on the administrative function of an HR department, whereas the receptionist position seemed to focus more on front office skills such as copying, faxing, answering phone lines, etc. I also found it interesting that most of the job openings required that the candidate have a college degree, but the pay is about the same as similar jobs that tho required a high school diploma or some college coursework. Because of the economy and its effect on the job market, it seems as thougha lot of companies in the Nashville, TN are not really hawkish when it comes to pay.Employers know that their is an abundance of highly qualified workers and HR should consider hiring new workers as well as developing their current staff (Chao, 2012), however since pay is a determining factor in job satisfaction, companies should make sure that the pay is competitive. After you have chosen candidates to interview for the open position, it is important that you perch compliant. Being unfamiliar with your policies and procedures can come off as being uncaring and negligent. In addition, it is important to document not only who you hired but who you did not hire documenting why you did not hire someone can be an important step if your organization is ever accused of not being compliant (10 HR mistakes your employees lawyer will try to exploit, 2012).

Examination of Clinical Psychology Essay Example for Free

Examination of clinical Psychology Essayclinical psychology has a full history that dates back to the early days of Greek philosophy. The combination of philosophy, legitimate psychology and science has created a specific force field in clinical psychology. Research conducts to improve and create mentally this branch of psychology. There are certain distinctions that set clinical psychology apart from separate areas of this discipline and this paper will explore not plainly those distinctions except withal the history of clinical psychology.The account of clinical PsychologyThe beginnings of psychology in gen terml can be found in the time of Greek philosophy. Early philosophical thinkers saw the connection between the mind and body including the influence that kin had concerning emotional sickness. Hippocrates, Plato, and Aristotle were a few of those that recognized the soul or spirit as being the elemental force of the body. They also recognized that problems wit hin the soul could manifest in physical illness (Plante, 2011, p. 34). In the middle ages, any kind of mental, emotional or physical sickness was thought to be feature film of sin or evil and interventions of such issues were dealt with on a spiritual level. The following Renaissance era was all about scientific seek and discovery taking the previous beliefs on spiritual origins and disproving them. disease was established as something more explainable by scientific research rather than spiritual and metaphysical beliefs (Plante, 2011).As the nineteenth century rol conduct in, members of psychological study started to have a more faithful understanding of the connection between the body and mind. Sigmund Freud was one such forward thinker and he promoted theories that unconscious mind thoughts of the mind can read a strong influence on ones wellness drawing on the original beliefs of the Greeks (Parsons, 1958). The actual emergence of psychology began with the development of the first laboratory and guard of psychology by Wilhelm Wundt. suppuration was quick after this first large step even though the new concepts and principles of psychology were being applied to peoples issues. Also the wars of our history provided a platform for the world of clinical psychology. Service members emerged in war required specialized treatments which led to the development of psychometric assessments. Later developments led to the creation of evolved models of guidelines and training for the education of clinical psychologists (Plante, 2011).Clinical Psychologys Evolving NatureClinical psychology has a positive instrument that develops its evolving nature which is described by its relationship with modern medicine and used of scientific methods (Kazdin, 2008). Clinical psychology continues to develop applications as new scientific evidence mounts. Contemporary clinical psychology embodies the scientific advances of science mixing in a deep understanding of the mind. T he relationship of practice and research continue to come together to facilitate continual improvements in treatments and this relationship is a necessary element to the evolving nature (Kazdin, 2008). The only possible challenge for clinical psychology and research is the challenge of trying to customize treatment to meet the patients individual needs when there really is no defined schema of every individualistic need for each individual patient (Kazdin, 2008 p. 17).The Role of Research and Statistics in Clinical PsychologyResearch is a vital aspect of any psychology and clinical psychology is no different. Research provides the empirical foundation to answer questions with validity. Statistics is a vital part of this research since this area of the research facilitates researchers being able to conclude if the in organic law is substantial and relevant. Research is also vital because to clinical psychology because it boosts therapy methods which leads to the improvement of ones life and it also helps discover effective methods to diagnose and treat valet de chambre behavioral issues (Plante, 2011). The scientific method of empirical study also benefits the researchers themselves enabling them to gain critical idea skills. Research is one of the most fundamental practices that allows for the betterment of clinical psychology (Plante, 2011).Clinical Psychology as it Differs from Other DisciplinesThe primary differences between different disciplines and clinical psychology involve the targeted training, area of focus and perchance even the educational requirements. Some psychologists participating in the area of clinical diagnosis, such as a school psychologist or social worker, superior generally must earn a masters degree only other specialized areas of clinical psychology might require a doctorate (Plante, 2011). School psychologists also specialize primarily in working with children and societys youth whereas social workers can administer a more br oad population and work in hospitals, schools or even county programs. Areas of counseling psychology are very similar to clinical psychology and there is the belief that the two separate groups do not even need to exist separately (Kazdin, 2008).There are also psychiatrists who have the added, huge education and training in the medical arena and for all intended purposes they are physicians. They not only counsel as psychologists but are allowed to issue psychiatric medicine. Then there are other various mental health care professionals such as psychiatric nurses, specialized counselors, and industry and composition counselors who all provide clinical services. Even though clinical psychology differs in some aspects from other counseling professions, all of them have the purpose of using psychological principles to understand human behavior, helping individuals to watch healthier and happier lives (Plante, 2011).ConclusionAs this paper has laid out, there are many various contri butions to the formation of clinical psychology becoming its own discipline. The evolution has traveled a long road but it has been steady and continuous with new information being discovered through scientific methods. Philosophy kicked false the curiosity that lead to future contributions by pioneers such as Freud and his psychoanalytic methods. Clinical psychology does hold its differences amongst other disciplines of psychology but the overall goal of all disciplines still remains to serve the general human population, attempting to give everyone a chance at a better quality of life.ReferencesKazdin, A. E. (2008). Evidence ground treatment and practice new opportunities to bridge clinical research and practice. American Psychologist, 63(3), 146-159. Parsons, T. (1958). Social Structure and the Development of Personality Freuds Contribution to the Integration of Psychology and Sociology. Psychiatry Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 21(10), 321-340. Plante, T. (2 011). Contemporary clinical psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.

Moving Average Method: Limitations and Types of

mournful Average Method Limitations and Types ofForecasting is very essential and important break in business planning. It refers to estimation of the invite for products and services in coming future and the resource necessity to produce these outputs. Estimates of the future demand for products or services are commonly referred to as sales forecast. In other words, forecasting is the art and science of predicting future events. Is is not mere a guess or prediction about the future without any rational basis. It may involve fetching historic entropy or intuitive prediction in the absence of historical data.Basis of ForecastingForecasting by its nature uses data from the past stop consonant to forecast the future projection of the company. Historical data includes your brass sections financial statements and any information you believe has relative predictive value to the future victor of your company. Historical data doesnt have to solely come from your company it can also be historical macro scotch data, such as the Consumer Confidence Index, interest rates, housing starts or any other economic variable you believe has an effect on your business based on your business experience and observations.Moving Average MethodA pitiable just system uses a count of most novel historical actual data set to generate a forecast. The lamentable sightly for n emergence of occlusions in the moving reasonable is figured as This method uses the come of a number of abutting data points or periods. The averaging process uses overlapping observations to generate modal(a)s. The landmark moving refers to the way cleans are manoeuvre the forecast moves up or down the magazine series to pick observations to calculate an honest of a fixed number of observations. In our ten periods on the question the moving comelys method would use the average of the most juvenile ten observations of the data in the time series as the forecast for the near period.The mov ing average is commonly utilise with time series data to smooth out the curtly-run fluctuation and highlights long term trends or wheels. The threshold between Long-term and short-term term depends on the application and the parameter of the moving average will be set accordingly. For example it usually utilise in the technical analysis of financial data like descent damages and return various stock or trading volume A moving average also called rolling average, is an average price movement indicator, showing average value of the data within specific time frame.Moving average levels are interpreted as resistance in a rising market, or defend in a falling market. Here a support level means a price mark where the price tends to find support as it is going down. The price is more likely to bounce shoot this level rather than break through it. A resistance level is the opposite of a support level and is an upper extreme where the price tends to find resistance as it is going up.Modern pictorial analytic programs calculate wide range of different Moving Average types and offer assortment of their visualisation styles. A time frame for calculation could be set as short, intermediate or long term. For long term trend the 200- years average is most popular for medium term 50-days average and for short term 10 days average. Following types of rolling averages are used more often than others a simple moving average (SMA) a freighted moving average (WMA) and an exponentially moving average (EMA).Types of moving average methodSimple moving average method it is used to estimate the average of a demand time series and remove the effects of random fluctuation. It is most useful when demand has no pronounced trend or seasonal worker fluctuations. In this method if we use n period moving averages, the average demand for the n most recent time periods is calculated and used as forecast for the next time period. For the next period, after the demand is known, the older demand from the previous average is replaced with the most recent demand and the average is recalculated.Weighted moving average method in this method each historical demand in the moving average can have its own weight and the sum of the weight equals one. For example, in a 5 period weighted moving average model, the most recent period might be assigned a weight 0.50, the second most recent period might be assigned a weight of 0.30, 0.20, 0.10, and for third most period with a weight of 0.05.textWMA_M = n p_M + (n-1) p_M-1 + cdots + 2 p_(M-n+2) + p_(M-n+1) over n + (n-1) + cdots + 2 + 1The advantage of weighted average method is that is allows emphasis on recent demand over primarily demand.Exponential Smoothing Method It is a sophisticated weighted moving method that is still relatively blowzy to understand and use. It requires only three items of data periods forecast, the actual demand for this period and which is referred to as smoothing constant and having a value be tween 0 and 1. The formula of the ESM is as followsFt = Ft-1 + (At-1 Ft-1)Where Ft = Forecast for the period (t)Ft-1 = Forecast for the previous period (t-1)At-1 = Actual demand for the previous period (t-1) = Smoothing constant (value varies from 0 to 1)Selecting a smoothing constant is basically a matter of judgment or trial and error.Commonly used values of range from 0.05 to 0.5.Feature Moving average method-Smoothing data Moving average help in smoothing or smooth function on the original sequence, the original sequence of fluctuation is weakened, and the average breakup number N bigger, stronger on series smoothing effect.Odd and Even Moving average time legal separation number N is odd, only a moving average, the moving average as the middle moving average terms in a trend representative value and when the moving average term N is even, the moving average value represents the middle position of the even level, not on a time, is in need of an adjacent two average value of the moving average, it can make the average value of a certain period of time, this is called shift is average, also become the center of moving average. seasonal changes When the series include seasonal change, moving average interval number should be consistent with the seasonal variation of N length, in order to eliminate the seasonal variation if the sequence contains a cycle of change, from the terms N and cycle length should be basically the same average, cycle fluctuation reasoning by elimination can be betterAdvantages of Moving average methodEasily understandable The moving average model assumption is that the most accurate prediction of future demand is a simple (linear) confederacy of past demand moving average method is easy to understand than any other method. This method smooths the data and makes it easier to spot trend..Simple and Easy Calculation Moving average is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values. They are easier to use than other regression models. For example, to calculate a basic 10-day moving average you would add up the closing prices from the past 10 days and then divide the result by 10.Stable Forecasts how responsive we want the forecasting model to be to changes in the actual demand data must be balanced against our desire to suppress inapplicable chance variation or noise in the data. With help of moving average can contact such objectives.Limitations of Moving Average MethodEqual weighing is given to each of the values used in the moving average calculation, whereas it is reasonable most reasonable data is more important to watercourse situations.The moving average method doesnot takes into account the data outside the average period.The use of unadjusted moving average can lead to misguiding forecastThe moving average method to a large number of data records from the pastThrough the introduction of new data is more and more time, continuously rewrite average value, as predicted value.The basic principle of moving average method is through the moving average to eliminate irregular time series of changes and other changes, thus revealing the long-term trend of time series.Solution to the Given ProblemYearNo. of Cars3 Year Moving Total3 Year Moving Average11324________21605________3148644151471.674156746581552.675168747401580.006102142751425.007142441321377.33898634311143.679152939391313.0010142539401313.33