Female Athlete Triad A Condition - 1359 Words

Bailey Jensen Mrs. Hable College Prep Writing 11 September 2015 Female Athlete Triad Female athlete triad is a condition where bone loss, irregular menstrual cycles, and energy deficiency occur in athletes. Occasionally referred to as the triad, this condition is seen mostly in female athletes, although in rare cases male athletes can suffer from it as well. It occurs so often in today s female athletes however, due to distorted body expectations, common menstrual irregularities, and the already lower bone densities of women. When these symptoms combine, it creates a very serious and life-long health risk. Femaleathletetriad.org states that one of the causes is weakened bones, which, in the most severe form, is known as osteoporosis. This state of weakened bones leads to an increased risk for injury, especially when it comes to stress fractures (femaleathletetriad.org). Many runners get stress fractures in their shins, located on the most forward side of the calves. Stress fractures originate mainly from over exercising with not enough recovery, not eating properly balanced meals, or from a mixture of the two. I can personally advocate for this, as a few years ago on my own cross country team a sophomore girl cut meat and milk out of her diet while continuing to do the very demanding varsity practices. Because she lacked the protein and calcium to fuel her muscle and bones, she developed a very bad case of shin splints, making it nearly impossible to run at her fullShow MoreRelatedFemale Athlete : Female Athletes1714 Words   |  7 PagesFemale Athlete Repercussion How many times have we all sat glued to our televisions during the summer or winter Olympics, admiring the young female athletes competing in such sports as gymnastics, swimming, track, and ice-skating? Behind those beautiful, slim bodies a serious condition may be lurking, one that is not a popular topic of discussion among many coaches and even overly ambitious parents. Nowadays, girls at a very young age are becoming more and more involved in competitive sports thatRead MoreFemale Athlete Triad Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesThe female athlete triad is a health condition in which active women experience three inter-related disorders due to unhealthy body weight and eating habits. In the case of the triad, the word active refers to females who display moderate to high intensity levels of performance. The rate of performance must be high in order to counterbalance the decrease in calorie intake. Females who perform at a high intensity are at risk for the triad since they do no t take in enough calories to fulfill theRead MoreEating Disorders Has Affected The Lives Of Many Athletes Around The World1546 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders have affected the lives of many athletes around the world. Being scared of being overweight but rather caused by an addiction to food can result in the development of an eating disorder. There are several reasons as to why someone may have an eating disorder such as the sports they play or even the worldly view of how an ideal body is supposed to be. They have an effect on the person’s health and also on their social interactions with others. Many sports where the player’s weightRead MoreEssay about Annotated Bibliography666 Words   |  3 PagesH. (n.d). Athletes hunger to win fuels eating disorders. USA Today. Retrieved October 4, 2012, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4amp;hid=108amp;sid=31311eaf-b919-4f19-89a3-14bb34d54865%40sessionmgr114amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=rchamp;A N=J0E127639281306 Kimiko Hirai Soldati, a 2004 Olympic diver, remembers exactly when her bulimia started. A college coach in Pennsylvania wanted her to come talk about the importance of healthy eating to his team of female cross-countryRead MoreFemale Athletes And The Female Athlete, By Irene Lambrinoudaki And Dimitra Papadimitriou1063 Words   |  5 Pagesin the female athlete,† by Irene Lambrinoudaki and Dimitra Papadimitriou, written in 2010. My athletic career ended recently, however being a three sport female athlete in high school and participating in two sports in college was extremely important to me. By being so active with sports, this article caught my eye and has made me realize how common it is for women to suffer from this bone loss problem. Reading this has interested me in wanting to learn more about bone loss in female athletes and whatRead MoreWomen s Lack Of Eating Disorders1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorder, and feeding and eating conditions not elsewhere classified are cli nical mental disorders. It is clear that 95% of disordered eating cases occur among women and that 90% of cases occur in people under the age of 25.7 In the case of young female athletes in general, it seems that they have a similar risk of developing disordered eating as non-athletes (de Oliveira Coelho, et al, 2014). The prevalence of disordered eating ranges from 0% to 27% in female athletes and ranges from 0% to 21% in theRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: Body Image and Internalization Issues Among People from Different Ethnic Groups956 Words   |  4 Pagesis restricting-type anorexia. The individual restricts food intake to a dangerous degree. The second type is binge-eating/purging type anorexia. The individual purposely regurgitates after eating uses laxatives and/or diuretics (Comer, 2013). Females compose 90-95% of people suffering from anorexia nervosa (Comer, 2013). The typical age that an individual acquires anorexia nervosa is between 14 and 18 years old. However, it is possible to occur at any age (Comer, 2013). Patients diagnosed withRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa4434 Words   |  18 Pagesrather not eat. Having control or being in control is correlated with eating disorders. Social and cultural pressures also can lead to disordered eating and affect eating patterns. Statistics state that 95% of all cases of anorexia nervosa occur in females and between the ages of 14-20 years of age (Comer 2015). Anorexia Nervosa is a leading cause of death and has a higher mortality rate than Depressive and Anxiety Disorders. 10-25% of anorexics that are reported to have this disorder will die fromRead MoreLong Term Condition: Lucys Case833 Words   |  3 Pages INTRODUCTION ‘A long-term condition (LTC) is one that cannot currently be cured but can be controlled with the use of medication and/or other therapies’ (Department of Health, 2010). It is a condition of prolonged duration that may affect any aspect of any person’s life with symptoms coming and going but there is no cure (Long Term Medical Conditions Alliance (LMCA), 2007). Long-term pain has been reported to impact 70% of the population’s work ability, 80% of home life and 83% of the ability toRead MoreThe Dangers Of Excessive Exercise And Diet995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe media, society, peer pressure and even our loved one’s push for us to keep going because we â€Å"Look so good†. This can end up for many people, to cause an eating disorder. According to an article I found, research shows that almost half of young female adult’s skip meals, use diet pills, or induced vomiting to help lose weight (Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., Neumark-Sztainer , D. 2013). Looking further, you will find that the article is based around significant others encouragement to dieting

The role of computers - 1002 Words

As we all know, computers can be found everywhere these days. They have changed the way we think, live and study, etc. The fact that computers have made incredible changes to our society, makes them very special invention. Although they might be only as important as other inventions such as electricity, airplanes, etc, it is their ability to be programmed to perform an amazing variety of tasks distinguishes computers from all the other inventions. Computers are playing an effective role in different fields such as Biology, Astronomy, Physics, Mathematics, High Definition Television (HDTV), Video Games and other social sciences. However, just like any other invention and new technology, computers have their own issues and problems.†¦show more content†¦Computers also can be used as a practicing tool. At the practical level, the machine can be used as a training tool by a would-be jazz performer. Learning alone is not efficient, as one tends to speed up at easier passages and slow down at difficult ones, while swing requires perfect mastery of tempo - more so than in classical music. Learning with a metronome does not allow the interaction provided by a dynamically changing rhythm section, and learning from records of rhythm sections is repetitive and inflexible, as no change of tempo and of key, nor any repetition of isolated and difficult passages, are possible (Baggi 1998). Computers have given humans a great opportunity to have a better life. They have made learning easier and more fun. They help humans get in touch easier and for less cost. Almost every college student needs a computer (or owns one) to handle their studies and do their assignment. Computers help humans make music, edit movies, check their bank account, talk to friends, play games, learn, teach, etc. However, there has to be some sacrifices for all these possibilities. More jobs are being lost to computers every day in every field. Children are spending more time playing computer games or surfing the internet, rather than going out and doing sports or playing with their friends,Show MoreRelatedComputer Systems And The Role Of Computer System Essay898 Words   |  4 Pages Contents Task 1: Understand the function of computer systems 2 1.1 Explain the impact of computer systems in social and work, evaluating the role of computer system in different environment? 2 1.2 Computer components 3 1.2.1 Purpose of some system utilities (Defragmenter, HDD cleanup etc) 9 1.2.2 Defragmentation 9 1.2.3 Cleanup tools 10 1.3 Compare different types of computer systems and the suitability of usage in different environment 11 2 Task 2 13 3 References 14 -Social Media Metrics: HowRead MoreRole of Computers in Healthcare1650 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: The Role of Computers in the Health Sector There have been many innovations and inventions since the civilization age and the industrial revolution that took place in the eighteenth century and has continued till present. Some of these inventions were harmful to humanity and represented violence while others have been of tremendous help to society. Some of these are cars, airplanes, ships among others but the one I want to discuss its role is the computer. A computer can be defined as a machine  that  performsRead MoreRole of Computers in Education2854 Words   |  12 Pages   Role of Computers in Education Computers have changed the way we work, be it any profession. Therefore, it is only but natural the role of computers ineducation has been given a lot of prominence in the recent years. Computers play a vital role in every field. They aid industrial  processes; they find applications in medicine; they are the heart of the software industry; they play a vital role in education. Theuses of computers in education are manifold. Here, we shall discuss the important facetsRead MoreRole of Computers in Accounting3502 Words   |  15 PagesMODULE - 2 Trial Balance and Computers Computer and Computerised Accounting System Notes 12 COMPUTER AND COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM With the expansion of business the number of transactions increased. The manual method of keeping and maintaining records was found to be unmanageable. With the introducton of computers in business, the manual method of accounting is being gradually replaced. And finally, the database technology has revolutionised the accounts department of the business. organisationsRead MoreRole of Computers in Business4487 Words   |  18 Pagesis all   the computer databases; this information would be for example price   lists, customer details and retail outlets. They would put the   information on computer so that it is easy access for them when they   need it, and also they are able to change and correct any wrong   information without the database getting messy. However the   information that is on the computers still paperwork, simply because   for example if there is sales document about buying products on   computer, then the companyRead MoreThe Role of Computer in Banking Industries4976 Words   |  20 PagesTITLE PAGE THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER SERVICES IN BANKING INDUSTRIES A CASE STUDY OF UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA (U.B.A) GUSAU BRANCH. BY ABDUL AZIZ SANIN BABA ADM NO: 10202 MARYAM ABDULLAHI ADM NO: 10209 SUBMITTED TO DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, ZAMFARA COLLEGE OF ART AND SCIENCE (ZACAS) GUSAU, ZAMFARA STATE. IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIMENNT OF THE AWARD OF PROFESSIONAL DIPLOMA C ERTIFICATE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE March, 2009. I APPROVAL PAGE This research work has been read, accepted and approvedRead MoreThe Role Of Computers in Hospitality Management3028 Words   |  13 Pagesled to dissatisfaction with results and a reluctance to pursue further implementations of technology(1995: 296) The use of computerisation in the hospitality industry has changed greatly over the past twenty years. The launch of low-cost personal computers in the early 1980s started an explosion in the use of technology that is still continuing today. Technology still in development, such as truly integrated hotel systems and Internet-based reservations systems, will have a profound effect on how hospitalityRead MoreThe Role Of Computer Technician On The Healthcare Industry949 Words   |  4 PagesIn this day and age computers play a key role in our daily activities and lives overall. Computers are especially critical to the success of large, medium, and small businesses. For example, in the Healthcare industry computers are used daily to track patient care. In order to gain a better understanding of how computers are used in the Healthcare industry, an interview was conducted with an IT Professional working for a Contract Research Organization (CRO) focusing on Clinical Research. DuringRead MoreRole of the computer system in different environment1597 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Explain the role of Computer Systems in different environments. The rising of computer technology has taken deep roots in every field nowadays. It is impossible for anyone to imagine a world without a  computing  environment. It is the worst nightmare for any organization to imagine its functioning without high end automated systems.   What is the importance if a computer system? Computers are extremely important in the modern world of today. In the fast moving life of the modern world of todayRead MoreRole Of Security Audits On Computer Forensics1239 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Security Audit Logs in Computer Forensics Sanjeev Shrestha Dept. Computer Science University of Idaho shre6177@vandals.uidaho.edu Abstract A large number of real-world applications, use audit trails or logs to keep in track of system usage and error handling information. Security aspect of these log files and their retrieval from an untrusted machine becomes a topic of vital importance in computer forensics investigation [2, 3]. Accurate retrieval of data from these log files for gathering

Economics of Innovation and New Technology

Question: You are a journalist for a leading news service. The news organisations newly appointed line manager wants to hire a business editor and you have decided to apply for the position as it will be a promotion. As part of your application, you have been asked to undertake a series of tasks.Task 1 (This will form your introduction)You are required to select an organisation of your choice. (The only requirement is this organisation has to have a website). a) Introduce your organisation and provide a short description of what it is.b) The principles of management e.g., (remuneration, authority, order, discipline, division of work etc.) continually pose challenges for managers. Describe any two of the principles of management?Task 2 (You are now expected to build a profile of your organisation)Your editor enjoyed your opening to (task 1) and thinks your organisation could make an interesting article. He wants you to explain the organisation in more detail. a) Describe the organisations (size, structure and key operations).b) Outline the organisations key strategic objectives (i.e. goals targets) and explain how they plan to use the 4 functions of management (planning, organising, leading and controlling) to achieve them.Task 3 (This question evaluates the importance of culture)You have been debating with your line-manager about the importance of culture to an organisation. He argued that, Management culture is of no importance and has no influence on the success of the organisation!You disagree! Using the organisation you selected for task 1 write a reply to your line manager. Focus your reply on two key questions:a) Describe the importance of management culture to an organisation.b) How does culture impact the success of your chosen organisation? Task 4 (Business planning operations)Your editor is impressed with your work. He wants you to write a short paragraph on the importance of planning and operations to an organisation. Using the organisation you chose in (task 1), write a paragraph answering the following questions:a) Identify the key reasons why line-managers engage in the process of planning. b) Describe the steps taken in analysing the external environmen t of an organisation.Task 5 (Communication)Oh no! There has been a huge argument and your editor is no longer speaking to a senior member of staff from a different department. They are expected to have a close working relationship but effective lines of communication have broken down. As he is your senior, you do not feel you can raise the importance of this to him. You feel it would make a good article so you decide to write a brief note on the importance of effective communication between managers with different responsibilities. Your article must discuss the two following questions:a) Explain the consequences of a breakdown in communication to an organisation.b) Identify any two techniques/technologies (e.g. corporate instant messaging systems, intranet, team briefings) and explain how they could be used to prevent and overcome breakdowns in communication.Task 6 (This will form your conclusion)This application process has been competitive. Your manager gives you the good news; you have made the final 2. He has asked you both to:a) Explain 3 of the key learnings from the tasks undertaken. Answer: Task 1 Introduction The organization chosen for the purpose of this analysis is McDonalds. A multinational fast food chain, MDonalds symbolizes economy and fun. The no frills dcor and self help counters all shout out aloud of the economy. The brand is positioned as a great place to eat out without worrying about a budget. This positioning makes McDonalds the preferred choice of students and those looking out for a quick meal on a small budget. The business model followed by the fast food major is one of the franchises and the introduction of local Cusines to foster a sense of belonging and commitment. Thus, although McDonalds is a global brand, more than eighty percent of the outlets are owned and managed independently by franchises (McDonalds, 2016). The supply chain is centralized and suppliers are committed to maintain a high level of safety and quality as expected from them (McDonalds, 2016). High quality of supplies ensures high quality of products and high level of satisfaction. Task 2 Organisational profile The organisational structure at the global chain is one of franchises with a centralised supply chain management. Local products are included in the Cusine at McDonalds and therefore local products are included in the purchases. This ensures that the local economy is also benefited from the opening of the outlet. As each outlet has a minimum number of employees as they follow a self help counter for service. Therefore, the staff is limited to cooking staff and a floor manager. A fast food chain, McDonalds continues to successfully use the same business model across the world.. The main objectives at McDonalds includes serving good food in a friendly and fun environment. The company aims to be socially responsible and provide its shareholders with good returns.good service, high quality food and economic pricing are the main objectives of McDonalds. Keeping this objective in mind, the entire organisation is focussed on procuring quality supplies and high quality food for its clientele. McDonalds shall achieve this objective through proper sourcing of the supplies from suppliers across the world (McDonalds, 2016). With quality supplies, the outlets are able to provide the best products to their customers. Furthermore, since the pricing chain is centralised, McDonalds is able to procure the best supplies at the best pricing. This helps ensure that the pricing of the products remains economical across all the outlets of McDonalds. Planning, leading, controlling and organising are all part of the centralised system followed at McDonalds. Although most of the outlets are owned by independent franchises, they need to follow the centralised system of dcor, menu and service in order to ensure uniformity across all outlets of the global fast food chain (McDonalds, 2016). The entire process of procurement is also centralised to not only ensure hat economies of scale can be achieved in pricing, but also to ensure that the products have a uniform taste and flavour. Task 3 The importance of culture Organisational culture is an ambiguous term that lends itself to interpretation. Strong organisational structure is the result of a strong and efficient management as well as dedicated employees. Organisational culture is the cornerstone on which the ethics of organisational growth is dependent on. Management culture enhances both the performance of the organisation (O'Donnell Boyle, 2008), as well as the ethical behaviour of the employees who make up the organisation. There is ample literature on the topic which clearly shows a link between the changes in culture and the performance of the organisation as a whole (Shinkle, 2012). The management can and must initiate a climate of change and lead from the front (O'Donnell Boyle, 2008). Therefore, without a doubt, the success of the orgnsnaition is dependent on the management culture. Understanding the organisational culture is the first step towards ensuring that the employees are in line with the organisational objectives (Singh Mohanty, 2014). Therefore, effective and efficient leadership is able to identify the focal point as well as the leaders within the organisation. They would be the first persons who would identify with the organisational culture and adopt it. The remaining employees would follow these leaders and thus the culture as determined by the management would permeate the organisation as a whole (O'Donnell Boyle, 2008). No organisation is complete without the whole hearted support of its employees. Therefore, if all employees imbibe the organisational culture and implement it in their working life; it is easy to ensure that the entire organisation continues to perform to its optimum (Martins Terblanche, 2003) and as per management directives. Since the organisation works as a united whole, the organisational success is assured through this initiative (O'Donnell Boyle, 2008). Employee empowerment and engagement along with team orientation are intrinsic parts of organisational culture. This proves without a doubt that organisational success is linked with organisational culture. Task 4 Business planning operation Recruitment and management of employees are a part of the responsibilities of line managers. While the roles are not clearly defined in the case of smaller organisations, the same does not apply to larger organisations like McDonads. The relationship between line managers and employees is intrinsic to the success of the organisation and the achievement of organisational objectives. Line managers focus on the strength of their employees and create the organisational culture for their team members. The interaction between line managers and their team members is not limited to guidance. It is a two way relationship that ensures that the employees and line manager relate to each other (Bourne, et al., 2013) for their respective growth within the organisation (Simoes Esposito, 1982). The line managers are the medium of interaction with the top management as far as the members are concerned. Similarly, by leading the team efficiently and effectively, the line manager is able to cement his role and subsequent growth in the organisation (Bourne, et al., 2013). Hence line managers need to plan the work process for their team The external environment of an organisation plays an important role on similar lines as the internal environment (Antonelli, et al., 2013). However, the external environment cannot be controlled in any manner. The various factors that make up the external environment may be classified as direct or indirect, and includes changes in business environment or governmental regulations, actions by competitors and so on. These external factors affect the smooth functioning of the organisation. It is interesting to note that while some of these external factors can be manipulated; the majority of them require the organisation to be moulded and make adjustment in order to function as per its goals and objectives. Several these external factors like organisational culture, company reputation and local economy are known to influence employee behaviour to a considerable extent and needs to be dealt with carefully. Task 5 Communication The consequences of a breakdown in communication to an organisation are varied and the ripple effect can be felt in several aspects of the organisation (Daly, et al., 2003). While good communication skills are known to enhance the efficiency of the team, the converse is known to result in a loss to the organisation (Gonzalez-Sanchez, 2013). Organisations are divided or compartmentalised into several smaller units called departments or teams (Kor Mesko, 2013). Each team not only fulfils its role but also passes on the required information to the other teams. This communication is needed to ensure that all the teams within the organisation work in tandem and thus achieve the organisational goals and objectives. Needless to say, any breakdown in the lines of communication would result in chaos and loss in terms of business as well as lead to significant financial losses to the organisation. Communication systems have undergone a sea change in the present day. Gone are the days of snail mail and faxes. The email, video conferencing and virtual working are now a way of life. These significant strides made in the communication process have helped change the way in which organisations function. Virtual teams spread across several countries work in tandem to achieve the organisational goals. Teleconferencing and emails are now the staple communication lines, both within the organisation as well as with clients. These real time communication methods help ensure that there is no lag in the relay of information between concerned persons or teams, thus resulting in the seamless functioning of the organisation (Melville, et al., 2004). Since the communication is in real time and as most organisations now rely on virtual offices, it is not a difficult task to ensure that all communications lines are in place at all times regardless of the physical distances that may or may not sep arate the team members. Communication can thus be completed without any interference or changes in pre-set schedules. Task 6 Conclusion The key learnings from the above tasks are related to teamwork and effective team management. Effective communication is the key to organisational success. Communication must be clear and not ambiguous to ensure that there is no room for misinterpretation within and between the various teams. Furthermore, the organisational culture need to be imbibed by the members within the organisation in order to ensure that the entire team functions as a united front rather than as independent members furthering their personal objectives. Organisational culture is intrinsically linked to organisational growth and success (Rashid, et al., 2003). The third factor that influences the organisation is the external and internal environment which would leave an impact on the manner in which the organisation would perform and achieve its goals and objectives. While some external elements may be manipulated, the rest need adjustments on the part of the organisation. Internal factors can be influenced by effective management and leadership. References Antonelli, C., Crespi, F. Scellato, G., 2013. Internal and external factors in innovation persistence. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 22(3), pp. 256-280. Bourne, M. et al., 2013. Generating organisational performance: The contributing effects of performance measurement and human resource management practices. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(11/12), pp. 1599-1622. Daly, F., Teague, P. Kitchen, P., 2003. Exploring the role of internal communication during organisational change. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 8(3), pp. 153-162. Gonzalez-Sanchez, V. M., 2013. Information and Communication Technologies and entrepreneurial activity: drivers of economic growth in Europe. The Service Industries Journal, 33(Special), pp. 7-8. Kor, Y. Y. Mesko, A., 2013. Dynamic managerial capabilities: Configuration and orchestration of top executives' capabilities and the firm's dominant logic. Journal of Strategic Management, 34(1), pp. 233-244. Martins, E. C. Terblanche, F., 2003. Building organisational culture that stimulates creativity and innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 6(1), pp. 64-74. McDonalds, 2016. Our Business Model. [Online] Available at: https://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/business-model.html [Accessed 23 July 2016]. Melville, N., Kraemer, K. Gurbaxani, V., 2004. Review: information technology and organizational performance: an integrative model of it business value. MIS Quarterly, 28(2), pp. 283-322. O'Donnell, O. Boyle, R., 2008. Understanding and Managing Organisational Culture, Ireland: Institute of Public Administration . Rashid, M. Z. A., Sambasivan, M. Johari, J., 2003. The influence of corporate culture and organisational commitment on performance. Journal of Management Development, 22(8), pp. 708-728. Shinkle, G. A., 2012. Organizational Aspirations, Reference Points, and Goals: Building on the Past and Aiming for the Future. Journal of Management, 38(1), pp. 415-455. Simoes, P. M. M. Esposito, M., 1982. Improving change management: how communication nature influences resistance to change. Journal of Management Development, 33(4), pp. 324-341. Singh, R. N. Mohanty, R. P., 2014. Communication Satisfaction and Organisational Commitment: Moderating Role of Employees Cultural Values. LBS Journal of Management Research, 12(2), pp. 4-20.

Davao Philippines free essay sample

The province was one of the largest provinces in the Philippines during that time, spanning more than 20,000 square kilometers; it lasted from 1920 until 1967, when the province split into three provinces, namely:  Davao del Norte,  Davao del Sur, and  Davao Oriental. After the division, Davao City was officially named its regional center. RELIGION The majority of the regions population are  Christians, mostly  Catholics; however, there are also  Muslims,Buddhists, and  Shintoists  living in the region. Natural Resources Aside from its forestland and fertile fields, Southern Mindanao has mineral resources of  chromite,  iron,  nickel,  manganese,  gold,  copper  and other non-metallic minerals. Five of the major fishing grounds of the Philippines are located in the region. Compostela Valley In Compostela Valley, nature lovers can enjoy the flora and the fauna found among the mangroves and coral gardens of Lunod Island. They can also go trekking and mountain-climbing at Mt. Candalaga. Spelunkers can find adventure at the Mahayhay, Casoon and Kiokmay Caves, while Tagbibinta falls offer a unique rafting experience in its waters. We will write a custom essay sample on Davao Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Davao del Norte In this part of the region lie beautiful beaches that families can go to for excursions and outings. Pearl Farm, Canibad and Costa Marina Beach Resorts offer cool white, grey and black sand, clear water beaches. For the inquisitive and inquiring mind, a tour of the Vanishing Island is a must to see the wonder of this â€Å"disappearing† body of land. The Monfort Bat Sanctuary is also a must see. Davao City In this modern and contemporary city, one can still find the luxury of nature. There is the Paraiso Beach Resort, where visitors can find time to bathe under the sun and swim in cool waters. Ecotourist will enjoy the Seagull Mountain Resort and Riverford Nature Park. Additionally, tourists can relax in the calming, still waters of the El Nido Cold Spring. For a taste of culture and history, travelers should visit the city’s Japanese village, which was built before the Japanese occupation during World War II. Davao del Sur In Davao del Sur, travelers can find the highest peak in the country, Mt. Apo, where mountain climbing, hiking and camping are popular activities. Tourists can also go swimming at Llavan, Sta, Monica and Pearl-Cris Beach Resorts. Additionally, Kabulao Cave is also great for spelunking. Davao Oriental When in Davao Oriental, tourists should go to Ballestic Island and visit the 17th century Caraga Catholic Church. Travelers should also go hiking at  Tinagong Dagat  (Hidden Sea), and discover this unique natural phenomenon situated a thousand feet above sea level. On the other hand, tourists should also see the Sigaboy Floating in Governor Generosa, an islet shaped like a giant whale.

To Push or Not To Push

Introduction From the moment a precious baby is born, parents focus on how they can make him or her happy, successful, smart and healthy. Everyone has his own views and understanding of happiness and success. However, society plays a big role in shaping standards of ideal living.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To Push or Not To Push specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essay will focus on analyzing different perceptions presented by scholars concerning ideal parenting. Success and happiness of a child are important to parents. A valid conclusion, on how parenting should ensure true happiness and success for their children will be drawn. Children should have dreams and high goals, but should be guided to connect them with real life. According to Chua, happiness can only be achieved through hard work and success. On the other hand, Twenge claims that hard work and success should be stimulated by happiness. Kolber t describes issue of parenting as being sensitive. She targets all young parents in America and highlights outcomes of parenting. According to Kolbert, parents give their children unanimous authority that will only lead to a less powerful generation. She highlights that children are now more powerful than their parents, since they are worshipped and pampered. Different authors give their ideas about today’s western real world standards and how to teach children to survive. Despite the style of parenting adopted, the aim is to ensure that children are happy and successful in their entire life. The importance of having dreams and achieving them is positively correlated to success. Inspiring children to have goals and to work on attaining them is the hardest task in parenting. Chua makes it a little bit easier for herself, since she decides on what is good for her daughters to do. Her children play violin and piano very successfully. She makes them practice three, four or five h ours a day to ensure that they play to the best of their abilities and beyond. In this process, her daughters learn to love their instruments and music. She is a competitive woman and encourages her daughters to participate in all competitions and win every title. When they want to have a break, she reminds them that their competitors will get ahead of them while they are on holiday. Her daughter Lulu, who is a very talented violinist, acknowledges that she loves violin but it is not the only thing that she wants to do in her life. Chua is dedicated and knows how to make children work hard and succeed in achieving dreams. However, dreams achieved by children are those of Chua.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Twenge states that American children today have so much choice and freedom, that they end up having very high and unrealistic expectations. Children are t old that they can achieve everything, without being taught how to work hard and realize their dreams. For example, a person wants to become a movie director, even before knowing how to act (Twenge 83). When young people realize that some of their goals are unrealistic, they become unhappy and depressed. Big dreamers want everything now and end up preparing themselves for failure and unhappiness. Naturally children dream big, since they are encouraged by benefits associated with goal achievement. According to Twenge, children should be encouraged to indulge in big dreams and activities. They should be praised for good things and punished for bad deeds. As children grow, they learn to face reality and align their abilities with goals set (Twenge 102). In order to succeed, children need to possess required tools and not just feeling of being special. Chua compares western parenting with rearing a dog. According to Chua, parenting requires patience, love and possibly an initial investme nt in training. She says that her dogs cannot do anything, simply because she does not attempt to shape their future. Chua does not give many instructions to them, since she trusts that they can make their own decisions. Despite the fact that she likes her dogs, she cannot raise her daughters in the same way. Chua states that, parents need to realize that they should guide their children in choosing right goal and help them realize it. Parents should work closely with their children and ask them to do the best. Despite the fact that Lulu did not become a musician, she applied skills learnt in her violin classes to play tennis. Lulu’s instructor says that she is morally upright and improves drastically on her performance. The instructor recommends Lulu’s parents for her great performance (Chua 220). It should be noted that, Chua does not believe in agreement between parents and children. As a mater fact, she does not mind whether her children are happy or not but emphas izes on hard work. According to her, realistic goals must be achieved. Birth of a child marks beginning of human life and not end of mother’s pain. Parents assume responsibility of shaping life of their baby. There are those parents who choose to love their child unconditionally and celebrate every little achievement and milestone attained. They let him or her choose what to do in life, as long as it brings happiness. However, there are those who decide to make the child reach parent’s own dreams and goals without considering his or her personality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To Push or Not To Push specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It depends on culture and worldview of the parents. I believe that, parents need to realize that until a person is twenty one years old he cannot make proper life decisions. Good parental care entails knowing how to guide a child through important years of life, reco gnize abilities, make realistic goals together and stand strong to achieve them. Children need to be pushed gently, just like when they are pushed out of their mother’s body to live real life. Kolbert targets those parents in the upper middle class who, associate fashionable style of parenting with maximum amount of things given to children. According to Many parents, good parenting is ensuring that anything a child wants is made available. Kolbert is moved by variance between behaviors of two kids, one from Los Angeles and the other from Peruvian Amazon. The kid from Los Angeles had his parents intervening and doing things for him whenever he demanded. In the case of Peruvian Amazon kid, she helped her parents and was involved in difficult tasks like boiling crustaceans. Anthropological analysis of the article, confirms that American kids are less likely to perform even simpler tasks like tying their shoe laces and are therefore spoilt. However, concern is on kind of generat ion that is likely to be brought up with all authority being centered in a child, rather than being devolved by a parent (Kolbert 1). Further, Kolbert warns parents against danger of giving in to all whims of their children. Most parents think that doing all things for their children shows, them that they are appreciated and loved. According to Kolbert, long term goals should not be over shadowed by short term ones. Parents should bring up a responsible generation, which will be able to do things independently. In this regard, helping bit of children should not be erased completely but at least they should be made to take part in activities. Ill parenting is further brought forth by the fact that, American kids are not able to do things which children from other places do (Kolbert 2). Parenting is merely raising a child to be a responsible adult and not a dependent one. Innovation and creativity needs to be boosted among kids, if sustainability is desired in the next generation. Whe n parents do simple tasks for their kids, the child will not be willing to take part in more complicated tasks like boiling crustaceans. As a result, there will be inhibition of brain and cognitive development that could lead to retardation associated with poor decision making. According to Kolbert, we need to consider the fact that soon we will not be together with our children especially when they are required to make best decisions. According to her, parents are not raising their children in the best way, as they are actually helping destroy their future gradually and smoothly (Kolbert 2).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic prosperity should not lead to ill parenting, but rather promote good nurturing. Despite the fact that parents have enough money to buy whatever their children want, extravagance should be discouraged. She talks of giving unlimited authority and all things that a child demands, as spoiling them. Parents need to show their children that not all things are easily accessible. Children think that all things are available and behave badly any time they are not given what they want. She further compares behavior of a spoilt American kid with that of a Peruvian Amazon, who would not even recognize essence of all expensive playing stuff. According to Kolbert, availability of money should mean good parenting and not doom to the future of America. She also talks of imbalanced cognitive development that is inflicted on children by parents unknowingly. Parents should be the ones with authority and not the children, as evidenced by demands made by a boy who orders his dad to tie his shoe laces. After the dad refused to tie the shoe laces, the child was disappointed but tied his shoelaces. Focus should be on ensuring that kids can do things for themselves as much as possible (Kolbert, 3). Parenting should instill responsibility in kids and not merely focusing on spoiling them with anything they dream of. There are two main forms of training that contribute to overall growth and development, thereby dictating the kind of a person one will become in the long run (Kohn 66). The first methodology talks of set of rules and regulations that one must follow with no compromise. Set regulations are important in unifying common norms and practices exemplary in school set up (Kohn 77). Kohn acknowledges this methodology and states that children should be governed and made to accept the already made norms, so as to ensure responsible beings in future. According to scholars, this is a method of reforming or enhancing moral development by exercising total discipline. Regulations are primal in ensuring that there is law and order, whereby a child who hits another is punished accordingly to discourage any similar attempt. Punishment could also be interpreted as an act of justice to the offended. However, some scholars postulate that this form of mechanism aims at authoritative restriction from undesired activities, which is likely to limit general growth of children in terms of innovation and adventure. Application of this form of restriction is based on belief that, continued suppression of certain behavior is likely to eradicate it completely. In this regard, a well disciplined child is likely to be a very responsible human being even in future. On the contrary, a spoilt child is likely to be very irresponsible. Despite the fact that this methodology has received significant acknowledgement, there are also critics. There are scholars who argue that such suppression of ill behavior could possess adverse impacts. As a matter of fact, some psychologists argue that suppression of behavior does not necessarily mean complete eradication but rather postponement to a later resurface (Kohn 48). In this regard, if you discourage certain behavior in a child, he may end up doing it in future. For example, adolescents who have very strict parents misbehave when they are left alone. In this regard, restriction should only be applied to a certain degree so as to encourage innovation. The other method that Kohn talks of challenges authoritative restriction. Moral building cannot be achieved by punishment or reward, but rather by helping children realize why it is not right to do wrong things (Kohn 96). He goes further to give an example of a child doing right things, due to fear of consequences but not because he has good morals. For example, a child is likely to behave well around his parents because he will be punished upon misbehavior, but not because it is right to do so. According to Kohn, such kind of training will only give fake results and li kely to produce an irresponsible being in future. Conclusion Parenting is one issue that should not be taken lightly by all parents. Parenting information is obvious to almost all of them, but is ignored to a great extent. Parents need to understand that income availability does not mean extravagance and giving unnecessary authority to kids. Responsibility is a virtue that can be nurtured or destroyed by parenting style. Spoiling kids with gifts not only communicate unlimited love, but also nurture extravagance trait in them. Children need a room to expand and become innovative, so as to be able to run things independently in future. Kids therefore should be made to work independently and punished or rewarded, so as ensure that they are accountable and productive in future. Authoritative restriction might lead to future irresponsibility. A child could be obedient, simply because he dreads his parent’s reactions if he misbehaves. Less strict parents are more likely get true pi cture of their children, since they do not necessarily have to feign anything. They act in accordance to their will and character, as opposed to those of authoritative parents. Parents should explain to their children, why things are done in a particular way. When children understand why they should work hard they are likely to put more effort, as opposed to when they associate their dreams with fulfillment of their parent’s wish. Works Cited Chua, Amy. Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, New York: Penguin Group. 2011. Print. Kohn, Arnold. Punished by rewards: the trouble with gold stars, incentive plans, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Press. 1993. Print. Kolbert, Elizabeth. â€Å"Spoiled Rotten: Why do kids rule the roost?† The New Yorker magazine. 12 June. 2012: 1-8. Print. Twenge, Jean. Generation me: Why today’s young Americans are more confident, assertive, entitled and more miserable than ever before, New York: Simon Schuster Free Press. 2006. Print. This essay on To Push or Not To Push was written and submitted by user Lorelai A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Polypropylene Plastics Are and How Theyre Used

What Polypropylene Plastics Are and How They're Used The world of plastic is not a cut and dried one. There are around 45 different types of plastic and each one has its own properties and uses, from commercial to residential. Polypropylene is one type of plastic that is used for a number of different products, due to its wide variety of properties. Understanding the chemical properties, history and advantages of this plastic can allow you to see the importance that this type of plastic has on your everyday life. What are the chemical properties of this plastic? Chemical Properties of Polypropylene Polypropylene is located between low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) on the crystallinity level. It is flexible and tough, especially when it is copolymerized with ethylene. This copolymerization allows this plastic to be used as engineering plastic that is in a number of different products and uses. The flow rate is a measure of molecular weight and this determines how easily it will flow during processing. A higher MFR allows the polypropylene to fill the mold more easily. As the melt flow increases, some of the physical properties of the plastic decreases, however, such as impact strength. History of Polypropylene German chemist, Karl Rehn, and Giulio Natta first polymerized propylene to a crystalline isotatic polymer in March 1954. This discovery soon led to a commercial production of polypropylene starting in 1957. Others claimed the discovery, as often occurs when a general body of knowledge is used, and this litigation was not resolved until 1989. This very popular plastic is one that many different manufacturers use for a number of different products. What Is Polypropylene Used For? Polypropylene is used for a wide number of different products. Due to the resistance to fatigue, this means that it can be used on items that are going to have high stress, such as hinge mechanisms on water bottles and more. It is also used in manufacturing piping systems, as well as chairs, and in medical or laboratory use. The colorfastness means that it is also used in carpeting, rugs, and mats. Ropes, cable insulation, roofing membranes, storage boxes, disposable bottles, plastic pails and other items are also made using this type of plastic. When you consider the impact of this plastic on your everyday use, you will see that it is one plastic that most people just cannot live without. PP plastics are also used in fiber reinforced composites. Common trade names for FRP glass fiber reinforced polyproplyene include Polystrand and Twintex. Polypropylene Advantages Polypropylene offers many different advantages. These advantages allow it to be used for a wide variety of different products and uses, from high heat to cold weather and more. What are some of these advantages? -Low cost makes it budget friendly for a wide number of uses -Has a moderate strength and stability -Has flexibility, which makes it easy to mold into different shapes -Colorfast, which means that any colors will stay bright and beautiful -Resistant to fatigue, which allows it to be used for things such as water bottle hinges and spouts -Offers good insulation for pipes, cables, and more -Chemically resistant to most oils and solvents -Excellent impact strength -Low coefficient of friction -Excellence moisture resistance -High temperature resistance, which means it can be used in laboratories When you look at polypropylene, you can see that it has many different properties that explain its widespread use. From clothing to pipes to carpet and more, this type of plastic is one that is used in a number of different products. Understanding its importance will allow you to appreciate it to the fullest. Polypropylene is one plastic that can be used for products now and can be recycled into products for the future as well.

Summary of article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Summary of article - Essay Example ecame unemployed; the standard of living lowered for most factory workers who were reduced into slaves and the family foundations wobbled as women worked in the mills. It was seen as a move that benefited only a few people. Before the industrial revolution set in, the economy was not doing well enough to sustain a growing population. The economy was characterized by monopolistic businesses. The youths were forced to work in the army under deplorable conditions. The crime rate also high and the authorities were not able to deal with it. The innovation system was opposed highly, but the factory system despite the many challenges it faced, thrived because of two reasons. The first reason is that the laissez-faire economists worked to educate people against the popular belief that the processes and devices introduced to save on labor were meant to create unemployment. The other reason it thrived was because they beat the authorities at their own game by addressing the problems above that the authorities had not been able to deal with. The factories provided employment for the paupers and the women who were willing to work. The wages paid were little but were better off than nothing. It is only the people who were well off in the society benefitted from the previous system. They are the ones who decided how much the others were going to earn. With the industrial revolution, there was a turn of things where new marketing and production modes were introduced. The goods that were manufactured focused on all consumers especially those that were not the target there before. Whenever the factory system went into the production of whichever goods, it first started by producing the cheap products for the greater percentage of the masses. The production of the expensive products only came much later. For example, when the factories produced cotton goods, the rich were not interested in cotton goods. These then became the target of the other consumers. It was a system of

Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Capital Punishment - Essay Example The other strong reason to oppose capital punishment is that it infringes the most basic human right: the right to life. Critiques of capital punishment have always questioned the morality in correcting a wrong with a wrong. Even though the supporters of the death penalty argue that it deters people from committing serious offenses, this claim is far from the truth. The death penalty is indeed a perpetuation of murder in the society. How right is it to appeal to a person not to killing by killing? Capital punishment has no moral dimension as serves to inculcate the most vicious vice in the society: murder. The death penalty violates people’s right to life.Apart from the deterrent factor, many people in support of capital punishment argue that it is a majority view so capital punishment must continue. It is correct that majority of the population supports capital punishment as is evident in the poll survey done by Pew Research Center. The survey was conducted between November 9 and November 14 in 2011 and 2001 adults responded to this survey and 62% supported the death penalty for homicides. In 1996, 78% respondents favored the death penalty and for last 4 decades, the public opinion has consistently remained in favor of capital punishment. Based on these results, one can argue that capital punishment is essential in fostering a moral society. Perhaps, in the mind of people, capital punishment acts as a deterrent for people not to commit the crime; otherwise, criminals will become fearless and commit more crimes.

Legal Issues in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Issues in Education - Essay Example It also includes the infrastructure contributing to the mission of educational institutions (Aby & Kuhn, 2000). It is, therefore, important that institutions uphold this freedom and protect it at all costs. Academic freedom entails a number of liberties. The university lectures, for example, have security of tenure. This means that they have the freedom to teach their students as they best deem right provided that they do not go beyond ethical boundaries. It also means that they have the freedom to express their thoughts, as well as, seek to undertake research in any field without interference from the university leadership (Andreatta, 2012). In addition, the freedom gives student the freedom to choose what to study in college. This means that the students are not barred from choosing what they can study. The Civil Rights Act and the bill of rights, for example, protect this freedom (Andreatta, 2012). The students also have no cause to be troubled by the university dictating on what they wish to study. They have unions that uphold their rights and interests. Nursing education can be looked at from two angles. It can be analyzed from the standpoint of the teacher or educator and from the angle of the student. For the purpose of this article, both the student angle as well as the teacher’s angle will be the focal point. On the side of the student, the academic freedom implies that the students’ interests’ are placed in consideration when the curriculum is being developed (Iwasiw, Goldenberg & Andrusyszyn, 2009). According to Iwasiw et al (2009), the freedom would allow the nursing faculty members to determine the curriculum. This, however, must be evaluated by a team of competent people who have experience in the field. Giving the faculty members’ unlimited freedom would make them teach substandard education or out of date information. With due respect to this, nursing education curriculum is a

Presentation of the City in Poetry

Presentation of the City in Poetry Pre-1914 Poetry: Comparative Study Compare the ways in which the city is presented in William Blakes ‘London (1794) and William Wordsworths ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802. In your response you should consider: †¢ The techniques that the poets use to convey their impressions of the city. †¢ The way(s) in which the poets include references to social, political and personal concerns and the extent to which the poems are shaped by these. By 1800, London was the biggest city in the world, with a population of over one million. It was a global centre of power and imperial glory, set against a backdrop of revolution. Although William Wordsworths ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 and William Blakes ‘London (1794) both concern the city of London and were written in the same period, they present the city in very different ways. ‘Westminster Bridge is in celebration of the citys majesty and is rarely bitter, Wordsworth only ever writes disparagingly of its citizens. In ‘London however, Blake who was himself a resident of London, presents the city as a place crawling with corruption and rife with disease. In this essay I will explore the structure, form and setting of the poems, the poems main themes, language and imagery, how the poems portray people and society in London and the sights and sounds of the city, in order to compare in depth the different ways in which the city is pre sented. The poem ‘London comprises four quatrain stanzas, written in iambic tetrameter. Each stanza offers a view of various aspects of the city as seen by the narrator on his â€Å"wander† (line 1). ‘Westminster Bridge is an Italian sonnet, which is a single fourteen-line stanza. It is written in iambic pentameter. Traditionally, the sonnet form is associated with love poems, and indeed ‘Westminster Bridge could fall under this classification. The poem is metaphorically divided into two parts, an eight-line octave and a six-line sestet. It is conventional for the octave to offer the description or problem and the sestet the resolution. In ‘Westminster Bridge, Wordsworth uses the octave to detail the scene laid out before him, â€Å"Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie† (line 6), and the sestet to describe his emotions, â€Å"Neer saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!† (line 11). ‘London was published in ‘Songs of Experience, o ne of Blakes anthologies. As the anthologys title suggests, ‘London represents Blakes personal experience, and so the first person dominates, â€Å"I wander through each chartered street† (line 1). This reinforces that the issues presented in ‘London are of personal concern to Blake. Similarly, ‘Westminster Bridge is written in the first person, as it is a personal experience being composed by Wordsworth at the very moment that he beholds the described scene. However, it does not dominate the poem to the same extent as it does ‘London. Wordsworth also makes use of the third person, â€Å"The river glideth at his own sweet will† (line 12). He does this as he describes his emotions in order to make clear that the experience manifests itself as open to all who would care to observe it, rather than using the rather selfish alternative, â€Å"The river glideth at my own sweet will†. The rhyme scheme of ‘London is ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH, for example â€Å"street, flow, meet, woe† (stanza 1). This conveys a sense of control, authority and monotony, which is also echoed in the poems language. The meter is rarely interrupted, the poem continues with one criticism and revelation after another in order to emphasise the extent and number of the problems that exist, not wanting to dwell on any one point as if treating them with disgust. ‘Westminster Bridge conforms loosely to the ABBAABBACDCDCD rhyme scheme of the Italian sonnet. The rhythm is more often interrupted, with variety of punctuation and enjambement creating changes in the flow. â€Å"Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;† (line 13), is an example of a caesura which enhances this moment of epiphany in which Wordsworth realises that the tranquillity of the scene is such that the even the houses appear to be sleeping. Alternatively, this exclamation could literally be Wordsworth expressing his thankfulness to God for the scene. In examining an ex tract from Wordsworths ‘The Prelude, I believe it is sensible to assume that the exclamation ‘Dear God! is a spiritual reaction because he uses â€Å"guardian saints† (line 179) in a simile describing fronts of houses in London. Indeed, Wordsworth was a religious man who said in 1812 that he was â€Å"willing to shed his blood for the Church of England†. It could also be an echo of line 2, â€Å"Dull would he be of soul who could pass by†, a criticism of those who are asleep and not recognising the true splendour that the city can offer. Aside, it is also very important to consider the time setting of the poems as it has a direct influence on how the city is portrayed. As ‘London is set at midnight, the image of a dark, sordid London is carried through, â€Å"midnight streets† (line 13), which gives an image of the alleys where unbridled or promiscuous activities may take place. ‘London is not capturing a particular moment in time but more of a journey through life, â€Å"In every cry of every man / In every infants cry of fear† (lines 5-6). This is so because it demonstrates not only suffering across the demographics of London, but also across time. The idea of a journey through time is also illustrated in the original engraving of the poem, which shows a young boy pleading with a crippled old man. ‘Westminster Bridge by contrast captures a single moment in time on September 2nd 1802 and is set during the early morning, at sunrise, â€Å"The beauty of the morning† (line 5). This allows Wordsworth to see the city quite literally in its best light, â€Å"Never did the sun more beautifully steep† (line 9), giving the greatest opportunity for the synthesis of nature and the city. Political and social issues, shape the poems heavily, particularly ‘London. Blake focuses quite intently on political issues, specifically in the third stanza. â€Å"Every blackening church appalls,† (line 10) refers to the industrial revolution. This line highlights Blakes adversity toward the revolution. Blake grew up in London and so this might be the reason for his rejection of the change in society, but I find the example he gives particularly interesting because he was noted as being a dissenter, rejecting the Church of England, yet he highlights how the traditional religion of the country is being damaged by industry. Alternatively it may refer to his disgust at the infrequent cleansing of the city, which has instead been left to perish and degenerate. The mere association of the church with corruption is incongruous. Blake also attacks the monarchy in stanza three, â€Å"And the hapless soldiers sigh / Runs in blood down Palace walls† (lines 11-12). The ph rase â€Å"hapless soldier† refers to one of many ill-fated soldiers who were sent off by the country to wage war, often against their will and without any care being given to them for their troubles. Despite providing an invaluble service in protecting the country, the monarchy saw soldiers as mere pawns in the ‘game of war, insignificant, indistinguishable and easily replaced. The other thing noted to â€Å"run in blood down palace walls† is the â€Å"chimney-sweepers cry†, which is similarly ignored by the monarchy. Blake particularly despised the slave trade and so he felt strongly about such matters not being address by the countrys leaders. â€Å"Palace† could equally refer to the houses of parliament, with criticism falling squarely on the shoulders of politicians rather than the monarchy. The criticism of the Church and monarchy is a common theme in Blakes poems, for example in ‘The Chimney Sweeper (ii) from the same anthology in which ‘London was published, ‘Songs of Experience, Blake writes â€Å"And are gone to praise God his Priest King / Who make up a heaven of our misery† (lines 11-12). â€Å"And are gone†, refers to the parents of a chimney sweeper, who have abandoned him. The narrator condemns God and the King for having tried to glorify his miserable existence by false promises of a great life, which have not panned out. In the first stanza, he describes the streets and the river Thames as â€Å"chartered† (lines 1 and 2). The word chartered, which is repeated, likely refers to the exclusive and executive nature of the streets. Chartered literally means ‘having special privileges, and so Blake is probably referring to the great number of wealthy businesses in London, garnering money and turning profit, juxtaposed with the ‘weakness, ‘woe and poverty of those on the street. Wordsworth also makes this contrast when he describes London in ‘The Prelu de, â€Å"The wealth, the bustle and the eagerness / The glittering chariots with their pampered steeds†, (lines 161-162) and â€Å"The scavenger that begs with hat in hand† (line 164). ‘Charted may also refer to the fact that the streets are well known and well trodden, mapped, charted. ‘Westminster Bridge makes passing reference to the industrial revolution, â€Å"All bright and glittering in the smokeless air† (line 8). This line conveys a sense of freshness and purity with ‘smokeless suggesting that the morning air is free of the industrial pollution that is so apparent during the day. Wordsworths view of the industrial revolution is very different to that of Blake because he acknowledges in this line how nature and man are able to co-exist in the city. In the final line, â€Å"And all that mighty heart is lying still!† (line 14). Wordsworth refers to the British Empire, which by 1802 was at its peak. London, being the UKs capital, f ormed the ‘heart of the Empire in a political sense. This personification reinforces the idea that London formed a vital organ of the Empires ‘body, and so it is particularly notable that Wordsworth describes London as lying still because it really emphasises the tranquillity of the scene. â€Å"Mighty heart† is also a particularly effective metaphor for a city because it is a concentrated area of bustling activity during the day akin to a ‘machine. ‘Westminster Bridge is more shaped by personal concerns rather than social and political concerns. In ‘London Blake describes the London set during the industrial revolution and the effects that it has had on society as people part with tradition and become helpless. In stanza two the anaphora, â€Å"In every†¦ In every†¦ In every†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , acts to emphasise the universal nature of the suffering and sorrow. One of the most striking metaphors in ‘London is â€Å"mind-forged manacles† (line 8). It refers to the social restrictions induced by life in the city, resonating with the poems rhyme scheme. I find â€Å"mind-forged† to be especially interesting because it suggests that these â€Å"manacles† do not in fact exist but are the cultivated in the minds of the people. Blake is suggesting that the people of London bend to conform to the power and control of authority, where this is not necessary. â€Å"mind-forged† seems to suggest the subversion of the peoples power, attitudes of defiance and non-conformity, perhaps even stret ching to suggestion of a breakdown of democracy and freedom of speech. The phrase implies that the â€Å"manacles†, which are â€Å"shackles that consist of metal loops that can be locked around the wrist†, have been imposed by some figure of authority. The juxtaposition of the â€Å"mind-forged† and â€Å"manacles† thus conflates he who is suppressed and he who has acted to suppress. Wordsworth gives glancing insights into what he thinks of the society in London, â€Å"Dull would he be of soul who could pass by† (line 2). Interestingly this is one of the only moments in ‘Westminster Bridge that could be construed as critical or bitter, showing contempt for anyone who does not appreciate the sight. Or perhaps Wordsworth is rationalising his overly emotional reaction, which could be interpreted as effeminate, by justifying that anyone who didnt react in this way would be ‘dull. Amplifying what little insight Wordsworth gives into society in London with information from an extract from Wordsworths ‘The Prelude, in which he describes his experience in London when he was 18, I feel that Wordsworths view of society in London is in agreement with that of Blake. â€Å"The endless stream of men and moving things† (line 159), implies loss of identity in London, which compliments â€Å"manacles† in ‘London. Blake notes â€Å"marks of weakness, marks of woe† (line 4) in â€Å"every face† he meets. The repetition of mark gives emphasis to the â€Å"weakness† and â€Å"woe†, Blake could have quite easily chosen to use more diverse language but the harsh repeated sound of â€Å"marks† really enhances the image. â€Å"Marks† tends to suggest that these are aberrations that have not always existed but have recently appeared as a result of changes in London, the industrial revolution perhaps. The last stanza bears a few very striking images that give further insig ht into people and society in London. â€Å"How the youthful harlots curse† (line 14), refers to the rise of prostitution. It is particularly shocking to hear that it is a â€Å"youthful† harlot, it appears that even the youths of society have been corrupted and subverted, having to turn to prostitution in order to scratch a living in such desperate times. â€Å"curse† refers to the spread of venerable disease as a result of such activities. This â€Å"curse† is described as blasting â€Å"the newborn infants tear† and blighting â€Å"with plagues the marriage hearse† (line 16). The oxymoron â€Å"marriage hearse†, ends the poem with a very strong image, starkly juxtaposing the charm of marriage with the hearse, used to carry a dead person to the place of burial. Blake himself condemned the absurdity of marriage without love and this is reflected in marriage hearse because any relationship resulting out of an encounter with the  "youthful harlot† would like be a relationship without true love. Alternatively, â€Å"marriage hearse†, could refer to a social restriction as â€Å"mind-forged manacles† does, that is to say that marriage is as a mans death, once he has committed to it he no longer has the same free will to do as he please. The strong plosive constants of â€Å"but, blasts blights and plagues† emphasises the harshness of what is being described. Wordsworth uses rich descriptions of the sights and sounds of London. He is in great admiration of the beauty of London and starts the poem with a superlative, hyperbolic tone. â€Å"Earth has not anything to show more fair† (line 1), suggesting that this is the epitome of beauty on Earth. I find the simile, â€Å"The City now doth, like a garment, wear† (line 4), particularly interesting as it indicates the morning sky appears to surround the city as a garment does a body, tending to suggest that the tranquillity of the morning is cloaking the true nature of the city which is perhaps less appealing. In ‘London Blake describes the grim sounds he hears in order to imbue the poem with a mood of pathos. For example in stanza two, â€Å"In every cry of every man / In every infants cry of fear / In every voice, in every ban† (lines 5-7), the repetition of cry across the two generations is striking, and the choice of â€Å"infant† is particularly shocking. This idea can be found in Blakes poem ‘Infant Sorrow from ‘Songs of Experience which links closely with ‘London, â€Å"Into the dangerous world I leapt / Helpless, naked, piping loud† (lines 2-3). â€Å"piping loud† corresponds with the cries of fear, â€Å"dangerous world† with idea that the suffering is universal in London. In ‘Westminster Bridge, Wordsworth celebrates the wondrous variety of London by asyndeton, â€Å"Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie† (line 6). These images bring together the components of the Empire and variety within London, with â€Å"ships† signifying trade, â€Å"towers† business, â€Å"domes† St. Pauls, an icon of London, â€Å"theatres† entertainment, and â€Å"temples† religion. In ‘London however, Blake sees the same â€Å"marks† in every face, the same generic cries in every voice. As ‘Westminster Bridge is romantic poetry Wordsworth integrates nature and the city because the reconciliation of man and nature is a key tenet of Romanticism, as pioneered by Wordsworth himself. The features listed in line 6 are described as lying â€Å"open unto the fields and to the sky;† (line 7). This appropriation of the city in a pastoral context refers to how the rural-urban fringes of London would be more apparent in 1802 because it was a smaller city. Wordsworth is saying that the city is in truth not so far removed from nature as some may believe and in fact they can co-exist in perfect harmony. He also highlights how man and nature harmonise, â€Å"The river glideth at his own sweet will† (line 12), implies that the scene appears to conform to Wordsworth wishes, flowing past so gently in a way that completes the scene as if just to please his own wishes. In contrast â€Å"Near where the charted Thames does flow† (line 2) in ‘London, ravages the idea of the calm flowing Thames by associating it w ith â€Å"chartered†, implying that is over run by commercial usage, to satisfy the greed of wealthy city businessmen. In order to show the extent to which Wordsworth feels positively about the city, if â€Å"not anything to show more fair† (line 1), was indeed not praise enough, he compares the sight of the city to things of nature, furthering the synthesis of nature and the city. â€Å"Never did sun more beautifully steep† (line 9), gives an image of the sun glinting on the roofs of the buildings as it slowly rises over the cityscape, imbuing and saturating it with natural light, and is enhanced by the sibilance of â€Å"sun† and â€Å"steep. In the line, â€Å"In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill; / Neer saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!† (line 10), Wordsworth directly compares the cityscape with valleys, rocks and hills but concludes that he has never felt so touched and calmed by any of these scenes so much as he is by the calmness of the city. This is particularly notable bearing in mind that Wordsworth lived in the countryside and enjoyed nature, yet finds the conflation of the city and nature to be more beautiful than any purely natural experience. However, the idea that this is fleeting moment, â€Å"The city now doth† (line 4), reminds us that despite the fact that it looks good at this moment, it will not last. This sort of naà ¯ve expression of joy is seen in Blakes poem ‘Infant Joy, from ‘Songs of Innocence. â€Å"Sweet joy befall thee† (line 12), is the adults hope for the childs wish for joy to be fulfilled but in â€Å"befall† there is a grim acknowledgement of how such joy will probably not be achieved. In conclusion I find William Wordsworths ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 and William Blakes ‘London to present London in very different ways. ‘Westminster Bridge is panegyric, a love poem to the City with a tone of exultation and infatuation with the beauty of the scene that befalls him. The way in which it appropriates London in a pastoral context and integrates the city and nature is a refreshing vantage point considering the political and social issues of the time. ‘London however appears to describe an entirely different London to Wordsworth because of Blakes focus on political issues. Overall, I find Blakes vision to be the most convincing because of how the poem is written as a first person experience by a citizen of London who is able to most appropriately empathise with people facing adversity and compare how the city has changed over time rather than capturing a single moment as Wordsworth does. The poems are both shaped by politi cal and social concerns but Blakes ‘London draws on social and political issues much more than ‘Westminster Bridge, particularly focussing on the industrial revolutions impact on society in London, whereas only passing references are made in ‘Westminster Bridge which is shaped to a much greater extent by personal emotional concerns of the moment. These personal concerns are fleeting and short-lived because once the garment of the morning has been hung up, the underlying problems become apparent once again. Bibliography â€Å"Wordsworth was a religious man who said in 1812 that he was â€Å"willing to shed his blood for the Church of England†Ã¢â‚¬ , http://www.victorianweb.org/previctorian/ww/religion1.html Dictionary definition of ‘manacles, http://www.onelook.com â€Å"the reconciliation of man and nature is a key tenet of Romanticism, as pioneered by Wordsworth himself†, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_poetry

Comparing the Role of Women in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Go Tell

Role of Women in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Go Tell It On the Mountain Literature is a reflection of the community from which it comes. Understanding the role of women in the African-American community starts by examining the roles of women in African-American literature. The portrayal of women in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) and James Baldwin's Go Tell it on the Mountain (1952) provides tremendous insight into the role of African-American women. Their Eyes Were Watching God examines the relationship between Janie and her grandmother, who plays the role of mother in Janie's life. It also looks at the different relationships that Janie had with her three husbands. Janie's grandmother was one of the most important influences in her life, raising her since from an infant and passing on her dreams to Janie. Janie's mother ran away from home soon after Janie was born. With her father also gone, the task of raising Janie fell to her grandmother, Nanny. Nanny tells Janie "Fact uh de matter, Ah loves yuh a whole heap more'n Ah do yo' mama, de one Ah did birth" (Hurston 31). Nanny's dream is for Janie to attain a position of security in society, "high ground" as she puts it (32). As the person who raised her, Nanny feels that it is both her right and obligation to impose her dreams and her ideas of what is important in life on Janie. The strong relationship between mother and child is important in the African-American community, and t he conflict between Janie's idyllic view of marriage and Nanny's wish for her to marry for stability and position is a good illustration of just how deep the respect and trust runs. Janie has a very romantic notion of what marriage should be. "She saw a dust-bearing... ... the children.    Works Cited and Consulted Baldwin, James. Go Tell it on the Mountain (1952). New York: Bantam-Dell, 1952. Bourn, Byron D. â€Å"Women's Roles in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God and James Baldwin's Go Tell It On the Mountain† Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937). : Urbana, Ill.: U of Illinois P, 1937. Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. " ‘Tuh de Horizon and Back': The Female Quest in Their Eyes Were Watching God.† Modern Critical Interpretations: Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Pondrom, Cyrena N. "The Role of Myth in Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God." American Literature 58.2 (May 1986): 181-202. Williams, Shirley Anne. Forward. Their Eyes Were Watching God. By Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Bantam-Dell, 1937. xv.

Case Analysis – The Best-Laid Incentive Plans

This paper seeks to answer two questions from the case entitled `The Best-laid Incentive Plans` by Steve Kerr. The first one is to identify relevant metrics while the second one is to discuss the potential incentive and disincentive characteristics of your metrics. 2. Questions and Answers: 2.1. Identify relevant metrics The relevant metrics being used by Harim were efficiency and cost reduction which are focused on employees and company activities rather than on the customer. This fact is based on Harim’s plan to bring down costs which had caused the placing for savings on all the factors that could influence cost (Kerr, 2003). As proof it was commented that the company has found itself paying out bonuses but still the profitability of the company did not improve (Kerr, 2003). 2.2 Discuss the potential incentive and disincentive characteristics of your metrics. The potential incentive characteristics include the fact the employees are given out bonuses for having produced savings. Producing saving could be beneficial to the company as this will enable it to have funds for growth as well as sustaining its working capital requirements. On the other hand, the potential disincentive characteristics include the fact that the program is not fully understood by the employees as to the real purpose of the cost reduction and how it would redound to their benefits.   Another disincentive characteristic is that it is more employee-focused than customer -focused which contributes to employees not understanding why they are the targets. The program also assumes that the organization was not working hard enough while the employees know that it is not the usual case in most companies. This has the effect of affecting the self esteem of people in the organization and necessary their job morale. The program lacks a clear definition of the criteria for success. By failing to explain the cost reduction program the employees may not understand the bottom line effects of the program. This could make them think that eventually it could result to their losing their jobs since their jobs also have cost to the company. The employees not seeing the big picture will be confused and this could cause them to lose their loyalties to the company and this could be more disastrous for the company. The metrics program of Hiram focuses on the intermediary steps and assumes that such enhancements will make a positive impact on the bottom line (Kerr, 2003). By falsely assuming that short term positive impacts will result, the opposite could result because the employees cannot understand the direction that they are taking. Or although it could produce positive result in the short run, the long term success is actually being sacrificed. It may be argued that although the long term objectives or goals are broken down into short terms objective, focusing on the short objective may create more problems. To illustrate, although less employees could mean less labor cost, it could also mean less customer service and customer loyalty, which is usually built over long term but could be lost in an instant by failing to address their short term needs as customers can switch anytime. Another disincentive characteristic is its failure to link with corporate strategy of marketing. Although the quality and cost of provided services need to be controlled at manageable levels the need to have more satisfied customer are equally if not more important. By measuring only the amount of cost that will be saved without relating with amount of revenues that will be lost, the company is in a losing game from which it is clearly missing the point of any incentive program or performance metrics. 3. Conclusion: Performance should first be measured in terms of revenues before using cost reduction for the essence of going into business is using up assets and resources to generate revenues that expected to be higher that could cover up the expenses. Hiram’ program failed in this aspect. Reference: Kerr, S. â€Å"The Best-Laid incentive Plans†, Motivating People, Harvard Business Review Case Study, 2003   

Reaction #9 Example

Reaction #9 Example Reaction #9 – Assignment Example Aspects of Emotions Various psychologists have developed different models that try to explain the process of emotional feelings. The phenomenon one, according to Bryant, (2009), is the pinwheel model. The pinwheel model has been developed to assist individuals in understanding different aspects of emotions. The model has been designed as a spin wheel since each aspect of emotion is preceded by another. Aspects of emotion involve a process that starts with experiencing emotions followed by sending emotions and then receiving emotions. This article looks at the three stages of emotions, how it starts until other people are able to perceive that a person has emotional feelings.Experiencing emotion takes place when a person identifies his or her own feelings. In this case, individuals try to control the amount of feeling to avoid expressing the same to other people. For example, when a person is burning with guilt, he is experiencing an emotional feeling. Fundamentally, a person experien ces emotional feeling that can be termed as temperament. Since emotions can lead to poor judgment, it is important for a person experiencing emotional imbalances to seek professional cancelling. Experiencing emotion is always proceeded by sending emotional signal.Sending emotional signals happens when a person expresses emotions in a manner that is appropriate in a given situation. After the signal is sent, another person receives it. Receiving emotions occurs when the second person is able to notice the emotions expressed by the first person. After noticing the expression, it is significant to understand and show concern to the person’s emotional feeling. A good example of sending and receiving emotional feeling is when you wrongly interpret someone as hostile, and hence fear overwhelms you (emotions). Understanding the aspects of emotion has changed my perspective concerning emotions. In fact, I am equipped with information on how to handle emotional feelings and preventing them from disintegrating to a level that can hurt other people. In addition, the class has helped me because I have learnt that communication key in controlling extreme case of emotions.ReferenceBryant, T. (2009). Stress and strong feelings management. : NY Scholars Press.

American Slavery, 1619-1877 essays

American Slavery, 1619-1877 essays The title of the book this document will review is: American Slavery, 1619-1877 by Peter Kolchin, published by Hill and Wang, copyright 1993, 2003. Mr. Kolchin is a well-known and respected author and professor, recently winning the prestigious Alison award from the University of Delaware. This award is but one in the lengthy list of recognitions awarded him for his work and writings in the study of slavery and southern history. Mr. Kolchin has authored four other books about slavery and southern history, which have also garnered critical acclaim. The book American Slavery, 1619-1877 is a survey of American slavery and a probe into the life of those involved in the peculiar institution of slavery. It begins with the origin of slavery in the sixteen hundreds, with the importation of slaves from Africa where their free labor was used to establish the agricultural base of the new world. From this point, the author progresses to follow the growth of slavery, not just by quoting statistics, but by providing accounts of conditions of the lives and times of slaves as well as slave owners. The author does not just provide tales of hardship and a damning opinion of slavery, but rather focuses on the facts of daily living of slaves. Mr. Kolchin delves deeply into the strangely interesting dynamic of the slave-master relationship that allows events like a master whipping a slave for working slowly and then that evening gathering all of the slaves for a time of bible reading. The book progresses in a timeline like fashion showing th e changes in slave culture and popular opinion of slavery in the north and the south. Furthermore, the author provides comparison to the conditions for American slaves to those of Caribbean and Russian slaves and serfs. Finally, the book elaborates on the downfall of slavery and emancipation of the slaves. Mr. Kolchin provides a deep investigation into how slavery...

Assess the significance of the Atlantic slave trade for the rise of Essay

Assess the significance of the Atlantic slave trade for the rise of Europe - Essay Example It is in no doubt that the transatlantic slave trade served as the most formidable premise for modern-day capitalismis . This is due to its immense generation of wealth for various business enterprises across Europe and America (Acemoglu, Robinson, & James, 2002). Indeed, the trade made a substantial contribution to the industrial growth of north-western Europe. Moreover, it established a single Atlantic world that encapsulated Europe, the Caribbean islands, main lands of South and North America, and western Africa. Given that Europe acted as the epicentre of the transatlantic trade, the region received the greatest benefits from the slave trade that lasted for more than three centuries (Postma, J. 2003). It is noteworthy that modern economic development first emerged in Europe during the Industrial Revolution, with rapid urban industrialization, growth of cotton textile factories, as well as the increase in export-oriented industrialization. In the wake of the Industrial Revolution, and the associated expansion of industries, the available sources of labour in Europe were largely insufficient to provide the much-needed services in all industries. There were two main reasons for the apparent lack of workforce; firstly, the cost of voluntary migrants was very high to be cost-effective in offering the labour necessary to develop America as Europe’s breadbasket. Secondly, even though some European nationals were forcefully kidnapped and placed at the equivalent of slave labourers in America. The process required an extensive basis that would have denied the home countries the labour forced needed to expand the fast-rising industries. This would have resulted in the rise of labour cost in the home countries and exacerbate the price of domestically produced goods thus making them more costly and less competitive in both the home and international markets. The comparison

Care for patients with Sickle Cell Disease Essay

Care for patients with Sickle Cell Disease - Essay Example Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain developed the modeling and role-modeling (MRM) theory. This grand theory of nursing provides holistic care to clients by understanding their needs and providing client-centered interventions to meet the needs. It identifies the nurse as a â€Å"facilitator† who uses the modeling and role-modeling processes to help individuals â€Å"achieve a perceived optimal state of health and well-being†. Nurses use the process of modeling to develop an â€Å"understanding of the client’s world as the client perceives it† by accepting the individual’s belief. While the planning and implementation of client-specific nursing interventions are ongoing, the role-modeling process follows. This theory uses five aims of intervention as a standard in providing individualized care.The MRM theory also integrates Maslow’s theory, Piaget’s theory, and the concept of object attachment. The theory describes many c oncepts and their relationships in nursing and individuals since its original intentions were to guide the nurse-patient relationship. The nursing concepts include facilitation, nurturance, and unconditional acceptance, while concepts in individuals include similarities and differences in people. The commonness among human beings includes basic needs, holism, lifetime development, and affiliated individuation, while differences include inherent endowment, adaptation to stressors, mind-body relationships, and self-care.... The commonness among human beings include basic needs, holism, lifetime development, and affiliated individuation, while differences include inherent endowment, adaptation to stressors, mind-body relationships, and self-care (Erickson, 2010). There is an interrelationship of these differences and similarities. Following its publishing in 1983, there has been extensive research, examination, and adaptation of the MRM theory in diverse settings. It further guides undergraduate nursing curriculum, weight reduction programs, chronic illness management, and practice in hospitals (Frisch & Bowman, 2011). Strength and Limitations Some general strengths of the MRM theory include clarity, simplicity, and generality (Erickson, 2010). Theorists Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain clearly explained the theory while providing examples of their experiences to give a holistic understanding. The theory has a simple structure since it focuses on two steps of modeling and role-modeling. However, the interacti ons of its major concepts with the role of nursing add depth and complexity to the theory (Erickson, 2010). Nevertheless, its standard form allows its applicability in many nursing and patient situations by researchers and clinicians. However, its major limitation is that inexperienced nurses find it difficult to apply (Frisch & Bowman, 2011). While clinicians learn to perceive the client’s world by â€Å"unconditional acceptance† of the client as a unique individual easily, the theory requires experience and understanding of nursing in order to avoid confusing the role of a â€Å"caring professional† with that of a â€Å"caring friend† (Frisch & Bowman, 2011, p. 536). The MRM theory’s focus on client-centered care is

Strategic Marketing Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

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